[279] There are also Japanese people, which include escaped Christians (Kirishitan) who fled the persecutions of Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu which the Spanish empire in the Philippines had offered asylum from. [579][580] Meanwhile, Jose Nepomuceno was dubbed as the "Father of Philippine Movies". [581] His work marked the start of the local production of movies. Conflict Prevention & Reconstruction Unit. [301] An independent Catholic church, the Philippine Independent Church, has around 66,959 adherents. The Philippines is a secular state which protects freedom of religion. [371] Magdalo had an internal dispute that led to the Tejeros Convention and an election in which Bonifacio lost his position and Emilio Aguinaldo was elected as the new leader of the revolution. [393][394] The Scarborough Shoal standoff in 2012, where China took control of the shoal from the Philippines, led to an international arbitration case[395] and has made the shoal a prominent symbol in the wider dispute. [204] The country is thought to have the second-largest gold deposits after South Africa, along with a large amount of copper deposits. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. However, possibly due to rice being the primary staple food and the popularity of a large number of stews and main dishes with broth in Filipino cuisine, the main pairing of utensils seen at the Filipino dining table is that of spoon and fork, not knife and fork. T he new countries (South Sudan, Montenegro, East Timor) are all breakaways from previous ly … The island nation has the highest level of income inequality between the richest 20 percent and poorest 20 percent of the population out of all of the ASEAN states. [461] The Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company, commonly known as PLDT, is a formerly nationalized telecommunications provider. The Philippines is at a similar crossroads now. According to one definition, "a nation state is a sovereign state of which most of its subjects are united also by factors which defined a nation such as language or common descent." 1st week lecture November 12 and 15, 2018 State vs. Nation State Political extension of a nation supposed to contribute toward consolidation of a nation Nation considered as an expression of a state’s identity supposed to be the foundation of the state. ", "Quezon City Local Government - Background", "Chapter 4. [430] Gross international reserves as of October 2013 are $83.201 billion. [255] Across the country, the Philippines has a total urbanization rate of 51.2 percent. [362][363] It is also a member of the East Asia Summit (EAS),[364] the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Group of 24, and the Non-Aligned Movement. state •with the addition of south sudan in 2011, there are 194 states in the world. [533], During the Spanish era Rondalya music, where traditional string orchestra mandolin type instruments were used, was widespread. [30] Jade artifacts have been found dated to 2000 BC,[31][32] with the lingling-o jade items crafted in Luzon made using raw materials originating from Taiwan. [250] Government attempts to reduce population growth have been a contentious issue. [513], One of the most visible Hispanic legacies is the prevalence of Spanish names and surnames among Filipinos; a Spanish name and surname, however, does not necessarily denote Spanish ancestry. nation-state. [21] The full title of the Republic of the Philippines was included in the 1935 constitution as the name of the future independent state. However, although it cannot be called as a state at the time having lost one of the important elements of a state, it can still be considered as a nation in as much as its people were bound by common traits, tradition, culture and values. Philippines as a Nation-State. Marcos called a snap presidential election in 1986. Hong Kong's Richest. [2] Other indigenous languages such as, Cuyonon, Ifugao, Itbayat, Kalinga, Kamayo, Kankanaey, Masbateño, Romblomanon, Manobo, and several Visayan languages are prevalent in their respective provinces. The daily income for 45% of the population of the Philippines remains less than $2. The trench is located in the Philippine Sea. [324], There is improvement in patients access to medicines due to Filipinos' growing acceptance of generic drugs, with 6 out of 10 Filipinos already using generics. [199] The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991 produced the second largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century. Nation State: A nation state is a concept that emerged in academic circles that describes a country that reflects homogenous ethnic, cultural and linguistic qualities among a community of people. [520][521][522], The culture within Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago developed separately to that of the rest of the country, due to very limited degree of Spanish influence and greater influence from nearby Islamic regions. This peculiarity, unique among the people of Asia, came as a result of a colonial edict by Governor-General Narciso Clavería y Zaldua, which ordered the systematic distribution of family names and implementation of Hispanic nomenclature on the population. [215] The largest crocodile in captivity, known locally as Lolong, was captured in the southern island of Mindanao,[216] and died on February 10, 2013 from pneumonia and cardiac arrest. [96][97][98], Revolutionary sentiments were stoked in 1872 after three activist Catholic priests were accused of sedition and executed. 64. México D.F. [532] Certain areas of the country like Batanes have slight differences as both Spanish and Filipino ways of architecture assimilated differently due to the climate. During the American period, some semblance of city planning using the architectural designs and master plans by Daniel Burnham was done on the portions of the city of Manila. [542], In general, there are two types of Philippine traditional folk dance. [110], Under American rule, cultural shifts began to occur alongside the development of a national consciousness. A nation state is a state in which a great majority shares the same culture and is conscious of it. [256] Including suburbs in the adjacent provinces (Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, and Rizal) of Greater Manila, the population is around 23,088,000. Per capita health expenditure rate in 2015 was US$323, which was one of the lowest in Southeast Asia. [6] Its unit of currency is the Philippine peso (₱[421] or PHP[422]). [574] Critically acclaimed Philippines films include Himala (Miracle). [79] Increasing difficulty in governing the Philippines led to the Royal Fiscal of Manila writing to King Charles III of Spain, advising him to abandon the colony. México, D. F.: Pearson Educación. [230] One species of oyster, Pinctada maxima, produces pearls that are naturally golden in color. The largest of its controlled islands in Thitu Island, which contains the Philippine's smallest village. [543] Another example is the Tinikling. As of December 2018, there are 210,528 kilometers (130,816 mi) of roads in the Philippines, with only 65,101 kilometers (40,452 mi) of roads paved. The majority of colleges and universities follow a semester calendar from June to October and November to March, while some have adopted an increasingly common semester calendar from August to December and January to May. Eventually the name "Las Islas Filipinas" would be used to cover the archipelago's Spanish possessions. [60][61] From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was governed as part of the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain, later administered from Madrid following the Mexican War of Independence. [500][501] Cebu Pacific is the countries leading low-cost carrier. [549] Social approval, acceptance by a group, and belonging to a group are major concerns. [302] 2.64% of the population are members of Iglesia ni Cristo. "Lieutenant Ramsey's War" by Edwin Price Ramsey and Stephen J. Rivele.Published by Knightsbride publishing Co, Los Angeles, California. [59], Spanish rule brought most of what is now the Philippines into a single unified administration. The Philippines is located in the Southeastern region of Asia within the Pacific Ocean. The sovereignty of the Philippines refers to the status of the Philippines as an independent nation. [99][100] This would inspire a propaganda movement in Spain, organized by Marcelo H. del Pilar, José Rizal, and Mariano Ponce, lobbying for political reforms in the Philippines. [564][566] On July 10, 2020, the House of Representatives declined a renewal of ABS-CBN's TV and radio franchise, voted 70–11. Roel Pareño, The Philippine Star, March 24, 2013. [473] The Philippines is also a popular retirement destination for foreigners due to its climate and low cost of living. Since then, the unitary sovereign state has often had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a dictatorship by the People Power Revolution. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao. - 8057262 is a permanent organization designed to achieve specificresults by using teams of specialists from different functional areas in the organizationa. The Philippines is considered to be an emerging market and a newly industrialized country, which has an economy transitioning from being based on agriculture to being based more on services and manufacturing. [183] Eight major types of forests are distributed throughout the Philippines; dipterocarp, beach forest, pine forest, molave forest, lower montane forest, upper montane or mossy forest, mangroves, and ultrabasic forest. [201], Significant mineral deposits exist as a result of the country's complex geologic structure and high level of seismic activity. Most native languages are part of the Philippine branch of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, which is itself a branch of the Austronesian language family. [267][268] Under Spanish rule there was immigration from elsewhere in the empire, especially from Latin America. Temperatures usually range from 21 °C (70 °F) to 32 °C (90 °F) although it can get cooler or hotter depending on the season. [441][442][443], Remittances from overseas Filipinos contribute significantly to the Philippine economy. [80], The Philippines survived on an annual subsidy provided by the Spanish Crown, usually paid through the provision of 75 tons of silver bullion being sent from the Americas. Magellan's Successors: Loaysa to Urdaneta. [504][505] Most boats are double-outrigger vessels, which can reach up to 30 metres (98 ft) in length, known as banca[506]/bangka,[507] parao, prahu, or balanghay. Limestones were used as a building material, with houses being built to withstand typhoons. [46] Four Philippine baroque churches are included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the San Agustín Church in Manila, Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte, Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Santa María) Church in Ilocos Sur, and Santo Tomás de Villanueva Church in Iloilo. [486] There are plans to revive Freight transport to reduce road congestion. Federalism has become a hot topic ever since the campaign of the new president. A state is a territory with its own institutions and populations. The country has a variety of natural resources and a globally significant level of biodiversity. [527] José Rizal wrote the novels Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not) and El Filibusterismo (The Filibustering, also known as The Reign of Greed). In the Philippines, the government has repeated failed to accommodate the Moros and accept that the Philippines is a multinational state where all groups have equal rights. Malaysia's Richest. World Bank. [591][592] The Philippines is also the first tropical nation to compete at the Winter Olympic Games debuting in the 1972 edition.[593][594]. In 1897, the Pact of Biak-na-Bato brought about the exile of the revolutionary leadership to Hong Kong. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 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