If so, what is it? If this is the case, then friendships that are based on virtue are even more important to the good life than Aristotle thinks. Does this mean that you would essentially die each time? Would you be with someone who doesn’t have the same beliefs as you? Where is the line between art and not art? 4. If the best kinds of friendship are those that are based on virtue, then this is above all because such friendships call upon the exercise of reason and virtue, which is the distinctive function of human beings, and which amounts to happiness. Is free will real or just an illusion? Get the help you need from a therapist near you–a FREE service from Psychology Today. Until recently, loyalty did not attract much attention in Westernphilosophical writing. And I don’t mean the basic, common stuff, I mean the really, really deep questions? 10. 2. thanks. Is it possible to make true artificial intelligence using the programming techniques and technology that we already have? What are the characteristics of a good friend? What's the Difference Between Friendship and Love? It has no survival value; rather it is one of those things that give value to survival." 1. A person may bear goodwill to another for one of three reasons, that he is good (that is, rational and virtuous), that he is pleasant, or that he is useful. Aristotle to Marcus Aurelius had deep concern about friendship and how this relationship effected one's life and ethical actions. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. How Many People Have Ever Had a Threesome? Wellness 50 Inspiring Quotes About Friendship Inspiring, motivation quotes about friendship -- and the power of having real friends. If so, what is it? Friendship: some philosophical and sociological themes. Philosophers from the ancient Greeks on have traditionallydistinguished three notions that can properly be called love:agape, eros, and philia. It may be, as Aristotle tentatively suggests, that friendship is needed because it leads to contemplation, or that contemplation is only possible some of the time and friendship is needed the rest of the time, or even that a life of friendship is just as good as a life of contemplation. They never ask: ‘What does his voice sounds like?’ ‘What games does he like best?’ ‘Does he collect butterflies?’ So much for Aristotle, one might say. Aristotle’s second kind of accidental friendship is based in pleasure. The pilot points out that, “When you tell them about a new friend, [grown-ups] never ask questions about what really matters. 16th May 2017 Philosophy Reference this ... because this from of presentation will allow to plunge into the question of friendship with more details. If you want to answer a question in a comment, feel free! Some philosophical questions are indeed very difficult to answer, but humanity being very inquisitive in nature has continued to search for answers to life’s questions. People say that money cannot buy happiness, but can you ever be truly happy without any money? For our guest Martha Nussbaum, friendship is about sharing the things we care about. Neel Burton, M.D., is a psychiatrist, philosopher, and writer who lives and teaches in Oxford, England. Steve Kimes is a member of Anawim: a community of the homeless and mentally ill in Portland, OR. Although our list of fun philosophical questions may take some serious contemplation, they are designed more for a light-hearted evening than a debate or disagreement. Thus, even if one lived entirely surrounded by virtuous people, one would only ever have the time for at most a small handful of perfect friends. 9. A Science-Based Technique for Coping With Stress, Why No One Should Be Surprised by Politicians' Scandals. Explore philosophical questions with Bernadette Russell at … John asks why living a life by yourself is not simply sufficient, why are friends needed? How will humans as a species go extinct? 15 random questions that will make you think hard and hopefully laugh. Plato also gives an important place to friendship in the good life. Can it be said that you are ever truly dead? 1408 words (6 pages) Essay. Think of your college friends or people who play in the same sports league. Agape is a kind of love that does not respond to the antecedent value ofits object but instead is thought to create value in thebeloved; it has come through the Christian tradition to mean the sortof love God has for us … Many people’s understanding of friendship in northern societies is rather thin. 11. Although he lived long ago, the ethical writings of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) still have relevance to the present day, particularly when we want to understand the meaning of friendship. Your daughter and your niece, both 7, are best friends and eager to get into the water. Also see "The Philosophy of Friendship, Part 2 of 3.". Friendship essentially involves a distinctive kind of concern for yourfriend, a concern which might reasonably be understood as a kind oflove. “Fate” versus “free will” is a classic debate in philosophy. 8. From silly to serious, these 71 questions are sure to bring out all the feels and hopefully a stronger bond between the two of you. Aquinas, Kant, Derrida …) and with the wide array of questions about it. It is nourishing and satisfying if engaged in.just getting to know you by chance. "Those who wish good things to their friends for the sake of the latter are friends most of all, because they do so because of their friends themselves, not coincidentally." A man is happy if he has merely encountered the shadow of a friend. Find out more on the: Samantha Hill on Hannah Arendt on Pluralism. Does fate exist? How would your best friends describe you? According to the classic definition of friendship first articulated by Aristotle, a " complete friendship is the friendship of good people similar in virtue This gives rise to a multitude of questions, some of which are easily answered, some have no definite answers, while a few give rise to further questions. Friendship Aristotle on Forming Friendships Tim Madigan and Daria Gorlova explain Aristotle’s understanding of good friends and tell us why we need them.. Discuss the different aspects of the relationship between friendship and morality. Below is a collection of their philosophical and insightful quotes; some may shape your own view on love. 1. Standing at the gates of heaven, and God asks you “Why should I let you in?” What do you reply? Their relationship is grounded in the emotion they feel at a given time or during a certain activity. Would you rather live 120 years that are comfortable but boring, or live half as long, but have an … 3. Could it be possible to be alive in two places at once? There is a contradiction here: If the best life is a life of contemplation, then friendship is either superfluous or inimical to the best life, and therefore undeserving of the high praise that Aristotle lavishes upon it. Is there a meaning to life? In ancient times, friendship was a major topic of philosophical speculation. What does it mean to live a good life? Philosophy mostly deal with the study and quest to understand the origin of nature, including its existence and knowledge. We explore some classical views of friendship, the development of theory and practice in ‘modern’ societies, and some key aspects of the current experience of friendship. However, it could be that the distinctive function of human beings is not the exercise of reason and virtue, but the capacity to form loving and meaningful relationships. Friendships that are based partly or wholly on virtue are desirable not only because they are associated with a high degree of mutual benefit, but also because they are associated with companionship, dependability, and trust. What was the experience that impacted you the most in your life? 2. If so, do we have free will? Discover and share Philosophical Quotes On Friendship. Not all philosophical questions are serious. Is the meaning of life the same for animals and humans? They also make good conversation starters. Why do we dream? If friendship is so important to the good life, then it is important to ask the question, what is friendship? Ken points out that we owe something to our friends; what happens if the obligations conflict with ones morality? Most of the detailed engagement with loyaltycame from creative writers (Aeschylus, Galsworthy, Conrad), businessand marketing scholars (Goman; Jacoby & Chestnut), psychologists(Zdaniuk & Levine), psychiatrists(Böszörményi-Nagy), sociologists (Connor), religiousscholars (Sakenfeld; Spiegel), political economists (Hirschman),and—pre-eminently—political theorists, who took aparticular interest in nation… Philosophy involves the study of fundamental problems regarding reality, existence, reason, mind, etc., in order to gain a deeper understanding about the world we live in. While it may be tempting to define honesty as speaking the truth and abiding by the rules, this is an overly-simplistic view of a complex concept.Telling the truth — the whole truth — is, at times, practically and theoretically impossible as well as morally not required or even wrong. 1. What type of relationship did you have with your parents? According to Aristotle, for a person to be friends with another "it is necessary that [they] bear goodwill to each other and wish good things for each other, without this escaping their notice." Check out my book Heaven and Hell: The Psychology of the Emotions and other books. The ideal of perfect friendship may strike the modern reader as being somewhat elitist, but Aristotle is surely right in holding that the best kinds of friendship are both rare and demanding. In any case, having a perfect friend is like to have "another self," since perfect friends make the same choices as each other and each one’s happiness adds to that of the other. George Santayana (1863–1952): "Friendship is almost always the union of a part of one mind with the part of another; people are friends in spots." But thinking about them systematically and clearly can help us improve our critical thinking, and gain a better understanding of ourselves and the world. To find answers, ponder wise words spoken by people who have achieved wisdom on the subject. Philosophical questions about human nature and the human condition What harsh truths do you prefer to ignore? I felt so bad, but our friends didn't mind the wait. 7. ... 15 Random Yet Funny Philosophical Questions That'll Really Have You Use Your Brain For A Minute ... or half an hour late. Here are ten important questions from the history of philosophy. Why are so many people drawn to conspiracy theories in times of crisis? I might even respond. 6. Explore our collection of motivational and famous quotes by authors you know and love. Since 1995 she has taught philosophy in classrooms from preschool to college and beyond. What should be the goal of humanity? 2. Whether through experience, observation or examining the contents of their own mind, they've come up with insightful and memorable statements. If you could change just one thing in the world, what would it be? One of the most persistent questions about Aristotle’s account of friendship is to what extent a person’s appreciation of his friend must be self-interested. Is there a meaning to life? If are emotions are created by biochemical reactio… 101 Philosophy Questions Many philosophy questions are easy to understand but difficult to resolve satisfactorily. —Menander, Plato and Aristotle both give an important place to friendship in the good life: Plato devotes the major part of three books (the Lysis, Phaedrus, and Symposium) to friendship and to love, and in Book VIII of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle lavishes extravagant praise upon the Greek concept of friendship or philia, which includes not only voluntary relationships but also those relationships that hold between the members of a family. While Aristotle leaves room for the idea that relationships based on advantage alone or pleasure alone can give rise to friendships, he believes that such relationships have a smaller claim to be called friendships than those that are based partly or wholly on virtue. Unfortunately, the number of people with whom one can sustain a perfect friendship is very small, first, because reason and virtue are not to be found in everyone (never, for example, in young people, who are not yet wise enough to be virtuous), and, second, because a perfect friendship can only be created and sustained if a pair of friends spend a great deal of exclusive quality time together. Prisoner’s Dilemma. Well, this might sound a bit astounding to a few, people often associate philosophical questions with deep thinkers or people with elderly age. More important still, to be in such a friendship and to seek out the good of one’s friend is to exercise reason and virtue, which is the distinctive function of human beings, and which amounts to happiness. 5. Where does your self-worth come from? Philosophical Concept Of Friendship. A blog that dares to ask questions, but doesn't bother to answer any! Is it possible to liv… This kind of relationship, he found, was more common among younger people. Just some thoughts. This is the classic game theory problem in which a suspect is confronted with … For Aristotle, an act of friendship is undertaken both for the good of one’s friend and for the good of oneself, and there is no reason to think that the one precludes the other. Truth and Honesty . Where would you like to be in 5 years? We rounded up 71 good questions to ask your best friends. 4. What harsh truths do you prefer to ignore? A frequent writer and speaker about precollege philosophy, Jana is the founding president of PLATO (Philosophy Learning and Teaching Organization) and the founding editor-in-chief of the journal Questions: Philosophy for Young People. How much do we make our own choices, and how much is already laid out for us as soon as we are born? Do you ever ponder the deep questions? Topics that will be discussed: how do we define friendship in comparison to other human relations; are there different kinds of friendships; can friendship be explained by a “need” in human nature; what does it mean that my friend is 3. A Friend Will Help You Move, but a Good Friend Will Help You Move a Body, One Question That May Determine Whether Your Love Will Last. Romance and sex take center stage, but friendship seems not so significant. Things like friends, family and good memories are free but other stuff, like trainers and video games, are quite expensive. But, the fact of the matter is that philosophical questions and their answers give you a better insight into the person and what is … Is free will real or just an illusion? 3. 1. You caution them to wait until the water calms some, but they defy you and sneak in anyway. “Friendship is a long-term, positive relationship that involves cooperation,” says psychologist Robert Seyfarth of the University of Pennsylvania, who, with his … Friendship, says Aristotle, is a virtue which is "most necessary with a view to living … for without friends no one would choose to live, though he had all other goods.". People will usually feel very strongly one way or the other about this topic. Today, friendship seems less of a focus, and more of an assumption. Despite the extravagant praise that he lavishes upon friendship, Aristotle is quite clear that the best and happiest life is not the life spent in friendship, but the life spent in the contemplation of those things that are most true and therefore most beautiful and most dependable. Friendship rides on positive human emotions on an agreed give and take relationship. There is clearly a philosophical concern behind friendship. If you could get transporters from Star Trek, your particles would be taken apart and then reassembled. If friendship is so important to the good life, then it is important to ask the question, what is friendship? How Narcissists Keep Their Mates From Leaving or Cheating, Psychology Today © 2020 Sussex Publishers, LLC, A New Neurosurgical Procedure May Help Treat PTSD, The Philosophy of Friendship, Part 2 of 3, Heaven and Hell: The Psychology of the Emotions. Standing at the gates of heaven, and how this relationship effected one 's life and ethical.! 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