>. Don't you worry, we've got the best mind teasers, trivia, and general knowledge questions to test how smart you really are when it comes to all things knowledge, education, and more! For example, all cities within the portion of California included in the Pacific Northwest have populations less than 100,000, with that portion of the state containing millions of acres of national forests and parks. Many acts are associated with the independent label Sub Pop. Northern latitude and coastal breezes create a climate that attracts international recognition for its mostly family-owned and operated vineyards and wineries. Governor of Oregon Kate Brown is the highest-ranking openly bisexual politician in the United States. The word that solves this crossword puzzle is 10 letters long and begins with P preposition. Today, its influence is felt mostly in place names and a handful of localized slang terms, particularly the word skookum, which remains hallmark of people raised in the region. Northwest definition is - to, toward, or in the northwest. [44] The geological record reveals that "great earthquakes" (those with moment magnitude 8 or higher) occur in the Cascadia subduction zone about every 500 years on average, often accompanied by tsunamis. The United States established a claim based on the discoveries of Robert Gray, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the construction of Fort Astoria, and the acquisition of Spanish claims given to the United States in the Adams–Onís Treaty. The region as a whole, but especially several specific areas, are concentrated high-tech areas: Seattle eastern suburbs, the Portland Silicon Forest area, and Vancouver, British Columbia. Several of these jurisdictions have made arrests for cannabis a low enforcement priority. In Washington, the major NCAA Division I college athletic programs are the University of Washington Huskies and the Washington State Cougars. The Pacific Northwest is a diverse geographic region, dominated by several mountain ranges, including the Coast Mountains, the Cascade Range, the Olympic Mountains, the Columbia Mountains, and the Rocky Mountains. [124] Chinook Jargon reached its height of usage in the 19th century, though remained common in resource and wilderness areas, particularly, but not exclusively, by Native Americans and Canadian First Nations people, well into the 20th century. pronoun. Upon encountering the Salish coastal tribes, either Pérouse or someone in his crew remarked, "What must astonish most is to see painting everywhere, everywhere sculpture, among a nation of hunters". conjunction . The USSF Division 4 USL Premier Development League also has seven teams in the Northwest Division. An Alpine climate dominates in the high mountains. A goody goody. The mainland territory north of the 49th parallel remained unincorporated until 1858, when a mass influx of Americans and others during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush forced the hand of Colony of Vancouver Island's Governor James Douglas, who declared the mainland a Crown Colony. Nonetheless, Black people have a very large presence in Tacoma's Hilltop and South Tacoma neighborhoods, Seattle's Central District and Rainier Valley neighborhoods,[118] and in Portland's Northeast Quadrant. Narrower conceptions may be limited to the coastal areas west of the Cascade and Coast mountains. [36] They met Vancouver in the Strait of Georgia on June 21, 1792. Also in Vancouver, there is a small Hindu population, a number of Parsee (Zoroastrians), and an emerging Muslim, especially the 11,000-strong Ismaili,[135] population from South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the Balkans, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere. French schooling is also popular in Western Canada, including British Columbia. Portland is a major microbrewery center in America,[111] and is home to numerous breweries. [47], Under the Köppen climate classification, a warm-summer version of the dry-summer mediterranean (Csb) designation, is assigned to many areas of the Pacific Northwest as far north as central Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands, including cities such as Victoria, Vancouver (coast area), Seattle and Portland. [31] Juan de Fuca, a Greek captain sailing for the Crown of Spain, supposedly found the Strait of Juan de Fuca around 1592. Aluminum smelting was once an important part of the region's economy due to the abundance of cheap hydroelectric power. Visit women.com/quizzes to check out some of our other viral content, and as always, don't forget to share with your friends! Alessandro Malaspina, sailing for Spain, explored and mapped the coast from Yakutat Bay to Prince William Sound in 1791, then sailed to Nootka Sound. They passed through Johnstone Strait and Cordero Channel and returned to Nootka Sound. It is as though … Some areas were home to mobile and egalitarian societies. Teriyaki restaurants are particularly common in the Seattle area. TO PRINT: Click the download link to open/save the PDF, then print to your computer. [42], The Northwest is still highly geologically active, with both active volcanoes and geologic faults. Antonyms for Pacific Northwest. On August 17, 1775, Heceta, returning south, sighted the mouth of the Columbia River and named it Bahia de la Asunción. brookfield.com. An oceanic climate occurs in most coastal areas, typically between the ocean and high mountain ranges. Husky Stadium currently holds the record for the loudest crowd noise in NCAA history at 130 decibels,[114] while Autzen Stadium currently holds the record for the 4th at 127 decibels.[115]. Both Husky Stadium (where the Washington Huskies play football) and Autzen Stadium (where the Oregon Ducks play football) have gained reputations for deafening noise, despite not being the largest of college football venues. The first two LGBT state supreme court justices in the country both sit on the Oregon Supreme Court. The dry land area inland from the Cascade Range and Coast Mountains is very different from the terrain and climate of the coastal area due to the rain shadow effect of the mountains, and comprises the Columbia, Fraser and Thompson Plateaus and mountain ranges contained within them. [103] Seattle, Washington has also garnered a reputation for its contributions to public transportation with the Puget Sound Transit system, including an underground light rail system and a 38.9% worker commute rate as of 2011. For the U.S.-only region, see, Region that includes parts of Canada and the United States, List of largest cities by population in the Pacific Northwest, Ward, Brent (2005). With umbrellas tucked away in the trunks of cars, sunglasses lost and separated from their original purchasers, the Pacific Northwest was a bastion of misty air and pale, complaining residents.” ― Courtney Kirchoff, Jaden Baker. [33] By the late 18th century and into the mid-19th century, Russian settlers had established several posts and communities on the northeast Pacific coast, eventually reaching as far south as Fort Ross, California. BYERS: You’re looking at UFO activity in the Pacific Northwest just prior to Mulder’s abduction. Eastern spiritual beliefs have been adopted by an unusually large number of people (by North American standards), and Tibetan Buddhism in particular has a strong local following. Their history in Canada includes resistance to state education and industrial development (see Sons of Freedom). Largest airport in the Pacific Northwest. [93], Cannabis use is relatively popular, especially around Vancouver, Victoria, Bellingham, Seattle, Olympia, Spokane, Portland, and Eugene. In the US, this region is known as the Columbia Plateau, while in British Columbia, it is the Interior Plateau, also called the Fraser Plateau. Salvador Fidalgo was sent north to the Alaska coast. trawicks says: August 22, 2011 at 11:43 am. Crazy or insane. From quizzes about your hometown to quizzes about your favorite songs, women.com has it all! Midge Maisel's father on "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel". Canadian raising occurs in British Columbia and some speakers in Washington to a similar degree as it does in southern Ontario, but weaker than other parts of Canada. [103] Portland is also the hub of American bicycle manufacturing; as a whole it generated over $68 million in revenue in 2007 alone. Microsoft and Nintendo of America also have Canadian branches headquartered in Vancouver—Microsoft Canada and Nintendo of Canada—respectively, while EA Vancouver (a subsidiary division of Electronic Arts) is located in the same city. February 2003. Pacific Northwest timberlands for gross proceeds of $0.6 billion. Can you quote every line from "Pretty Woman", or figure out how many mittens two iguanas and three kittens would need to stay warm in the winter? Seattle is considered by Digital Trends magazine to be the top gaming city in America, a possible indicator of markedly higher rates of video game usage throughout the Pacific Northwest in general. [15][16] However, despite such research, the coastal migration hypothesis is still subject to considerable debate. The hippie movement also began in California and the Pacific Northwest. They discovered and entered the Fraser River shortly before meeting Vancouver. Noteworthy Russian settlements still in place include: Unalaska (1774), Kodiak 1791 and Sitka (1804) making them the oldest permanent non-Indigenous settlements in the Pacific Northwest. The language held on South of the border in a few early settlements such as French Prairie, Frenchtown (Washington), Frenchtown(Montana), Cowlitz Prairie and French Settlement. [35], From 1792 to 1794, George Vancouver charted the Pacific Northwest on behalf of Great Britain, including the Strait of Georgia, the bays and inlets of Puget Sound, and the Johnstone Strait–Queen Charlotte Strait and much of the rest of the British Columbia Coast and southeast Alaska shorelines. Do you know the biggest planet in our solar system? [116] A number of major companies are headquartered in the Seattle metropolitan area, including Microsoft, Valve, Bungie, Nintendo of America (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nintendo), and Sony Computer Entertainment's subsidiary Sucker Punch Productions. Oregon has a considerable Quaker (Society of Friends) population. So take a breath, stop whatever you're doing, and get ready to have a little fun. A Word For The Pacific Northwest. Information block about the term. Easy to edit, manipulate, resize or colorize. As in professional sports, college fans in the Pacific Northwest are known for being particularly passionate about their teams. Temporary Spanish settlement Santa Cruz de Nuca (1789–1795) held on a few years at Nootka Sound. 3. [119] There are growing numbers in Vancouver as well, particularly Africans, Jamaicans and Black people from the United States. Pacific Northwest native Jeff Conn finds himself “cot” in the vowel shifts and rising intonations of a coalescing dialect. [8][9] The most common conception includes the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington and the Canadian province of British Columbia. The region is also known as a magnet for a wide range of philosophical and spiritual belief systems. Because many areas have plentiful rainfall and mild summers, the Pacific Northwest has some of North America's most lush and extensive forests, which are extensively populated with Coast Douglas fir trees, the second tallest growing evergreen conifer on earth. Environmentalism is prominent throughout the region, especially west of the Cascades. Looking for a math test? Pacific Northwest -- a region of the northwestern United States usually including Washington and Oregon and sometimes southwestern British Columbia. Initial formal claims to the region were asserted by Spain in 1513 with explorer Nuñez de Balboa, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean from the Americas. ", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Washington's 2010 Census Population Totals", "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico", "Canada's population grew 1.7M in 5 years, latest census shows", "Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016", "Washington population by county – Census 2010: Washington", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Oregon's 2010 Census Population Totals", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "Meridian – Census 2010: Idaho – The Spokesman-Review", "Washington population by city – Census 2010: Washington", "Communism in Washington State – History and Memory Project", "HistoryLink Essay: Group Health Cooperative – Part 1: Planting the Seeds, 1911–1945", "Vancouver's melting pot makes a terrific cultural stew", Frequently Asked Questions – Medical Use of Marihuana, "Without dispensaries, Alaska has avoided federal medical marijuana prosecutions", "Medical marijuana, coming to a store near you", "November 5, 2012 General Election Results", "Vancouverites are spoiled with SkyTrain", "America's 50 Greenest Cities | Popular Science", "North America's most bike-friendly cities - Travel - Active Travel - NBC News", "The Best Cities for Public Transportation | SmartAsset.com", "Anti-whaling boat owned by San Juan's Sea Shepherd Society takes on water near Antarctica", "The 15 Essential Foods of the Pacific Northwest", "A City's Specialty, Japanese in Name Only", "How Teriyaki Became Seattle's Own Fast-Food Phenomenon", "Non-FIFA Cascadia National Team officially approved by NF-Board", "New approach encourages greater community input in decisions about minority affairs efforts at UW School of Medicine", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "The United States Of Accents: Pacific Northwest English", Three Readings of the Turban: Sikh Identity in Greater Vancouver, "Religion and Public Life in the Pacific Northwest", "American Religious Identification Survey", "Crosscut Seattle – Why Washington Republicans got creamed in 2006 and what they can do about it", "Dalai Lama Arrives for a Five-Day Conference in Seattle, Very Much His Kind of Town", Oregon Historical Society article about Old Believers, "ABC News: School Says Halloween Disrespectful to Witches", Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands, World Wars and Interwar Years (1914–1945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Northwest&oldid=997512780, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with dead external links from September 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [40] After a war scare with the United Kingdom, the Oregon boundary dispute was settled in the 1846 Oregon Treaty, partitioning the region along the 49th parallel and resolving most, but not all, of the border disputes (see Pig War). The Georgia Strait–Puget Sound basin is shared between British Columbia and Washington, and the Pacific temperate rain forests ecoregion, which is the largest of the world's temperate rain forest ecoregions in the system created by the World Wildlife Fund, stretches along the coast from Alaska to California. The Pacific Fur Company sent in 1811 an "over-lander" crew including a large contingent of Voyageurs to retrace most of the path of the earlier expedition up to the mouth of the Columbia and join the company ship. A subarctic climate can be found farther north, especially in Yukon and Alaska. Sorry. After contact with Europeans, French, English, and Cree words entered the language, and "eventually, Chinook became the lingua franca for as many as 250,000 people along the Pacific Slope from Alaska to Oregon". brookfield.com. Or maybe even a nursery rhyme test? In many cases, the specific location has been determined, in large part, by “wells of revival” that were experienced in prior generations. Whatever your heart desires, we can quiz you on it! [5], The culture of the Pacific Northwest is influenced by the Canada–United States border, which the United States and the United Kingdom established at a time when the region's inhabitants were composed mostly of indigenous peoples. Another Spanish explorer, Jacinto Caamaño, sailed the ship Aranzazu to Nootka Sound in May 1792. Vancouver is home to a 4-team league for Australian football, the British Columbia Australian Football League, one of several Canadian Australian football leagues. [19] The Pacific Northwest Coast is one of the few places where politically complex hunter-gatherers evolved and survived to historic contacts, and therefore has been vital for anthropologists and archaeologists seeking to understand how complex hunter and gatherer societies function. De plus, nous avons vendu une participation [...] partielle dans nos terres d'exploitation forestière dans la r égion nord-ouest de la côte du Pacifique aux États-Unis pour [...] un produit brut de 0,6 G$. From a base at Port Discovery, his pilotos (masters) José María Narváez and Juan Carrasco explored the San Juan Islands, Haro Strait, Rosario Strait, and Bellingham Bay. The Pacific Northwest definition is - the northwestern part of the U.S. near the Pacific coast. Also of interest are the first mixed ancestry settlements sometimes referred as Métis settlements or French Canadian settlements. The major cities of Vancouver, Portland, Seattle, and Tacoma all began as seaports supporting the logging, mining, and farming industries of the region, but have developed into major technological and industrial centers (such as the Silicon Forest), which benefit from their location on the Pacific Rim. As of 2016, the combined populations of the Lower Mainland region (which includes Greater Vancouver), the Seattle metropolitan area, and the Portland metropolitan area totaled around nine million people. Coastal forests in some areas are classified as temperate rain forest. Kara Becker, an assistant professor at Reed College, said Oregonians share many of the traits found in Washingtonians. In Silverton, Oregon, the same year, Stu Rasmussen was elected the first transgender mayor in U.S. history. In Washington and Oregon, many residents passionately follow college athletics. Punjabi is also common in British Columbia, specifically in Greater Vancouver and the Fraser Valley owing to the large Punjabi Sikh population in the region, first arriving in the late 19th century. In Seattle, many fans are still upset over the move of the Seattle SuperSonics while supporters of the Seattle Seahawks football team are known officially as the 12th Man. [130], Religion plays a smaller part in Pacific Northwest politics than in the rest of the United States. Meter is denoted as a sequence of x and / symbols, where x represents an unstressed syllable and / represents a stressed syllable. In 1790, the Spanish sent three ships to Nootka Sound, under the command of Francisco de Eliza. [134] Religious sees that are based in the Pacific Northwest include the Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces of Portland, Seattle, and Vancouver, Province 8 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, the Anglican Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and the Yukon, and the suffragan dioceses that make up those provinces. The northernmost latitude he reached was 54°40′ N.[34] This was followed, in 1775, by another Spanish expedition, under the command of Bruno de Heceta and including Juan Peréz and Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra as officers. Pacific Northwest coalition sues to save National Archives Office of the Attorney General ; Jan 7, 2021 Jan 7, 2021 Updated Jan 7, 2021; 0; Facebook; Twitter; WhatsApp; SMS; Email ; … Yogic teachings, Sufism, tribal and ancient beliefs and other philosophies are widely studied and appreciated in the region. Despite the second Great Migration from the 1940s to 1960s due to the booming Boeing war industry and post-war growing economy, African Americans are less numerous in the Pacific Northwest; however, the overall African American population has been growing in other smaller urban areas throughout the region, such as Spokane and Eugene. This is part of a long tradition of activist religion. Simon Fraser explored and mapped the Fraser River from Central British Columbia down to its mouth in 1808. Portland's Waterfront Blues Festival is the largest blues-based festival west of the Mississippi River. Many jurisdictions have relatively liberal abortion laws, gender equality laws, legal cannabis, and strong LGBT rights, especially British Columbia, where same-sex marriage has been legal since 2003, Washington, where it has been legal since 2012, and Oregon, where same-sex marriage was made legal in May 2014. [102] The region as a whole is also known for its bicycle culture as an alternative form of transportation; Portland is considered by Forbes Traveler to be the second most bicycle-friendly city in the world. Colleges and universities in the Pacific Northwest: Although the dominant culture in the Pacific Northwest today is Anglo-American, Anglo-Canadian, and Scandinavian American, there is significant Mexican and Chinese influence. [43], The last known great earthquake in the northwest was the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. West of the Cascades, the marine climates have a much greater precipitation than the west coast of Europe due to orographic lift, with some regions seeing as much as 3,500 mm (138 in) of precipitation per year. Conservatism in the eastern part of the Pacific Northwest tends to be distrustful of federal government interference and strongly protective of gun rights. Explorer Alexander Mackenzie completed in 1793 the first continental crossing in what is called today central British Columbia and reached the Pacific Ocean. However, the region is strongly divided by the international border, and this division grew more rather than less powerful over the 20th century. pacific northwest stock illustrations. The Pacific Northwest is also noted for a large number of gardening clubs, with Victoria having an annual flower count in February. The end of world War II these smelters were producing over a third of the Spanish settlement Santa de... Sports, college fans in the more populous areas amalgamated in 1866 to cut costs, and discovered the of! [ 119 ] there are numerous protected areas in British Columbia court justices in Northwest... And industrial Development ( see Sons of Freedom ) and discovered the mouth of features. I can ’ t imagine living anywhere else than the Pacific Northwest pronunciation in,. 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'S largest music festivals are the University of Washington and Oregon have some. South-Central coast mountains east of the mountains also greatly decrease the amount of precipitation most in! Were home to numerous breweries has seven teams in the ship San into. The city of Vancouver and Vancouver Island are named, as well as Vancouver Washington... The word Pacific Northwest hyponyms, hypernyms, related words and definitions Canada! 2018 ConIFA world Football Cup representing the Pacific Northwest slang that attracts international recognition for its mostly family-owned and vineyards... ) population Hells Canyon and community in the world Nootka Crisis, which was by! Football Cup representing the Pacific Northwest native Jeff Conn finds himself “ cot ” in the oceanic zone ( )! Include the Columbia River the likely answer to this clue ordered by its rank of for. 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Dams on the Columbia River from Central British Columbia in warm, dry … Easy to,! About your hometown to quizzes about your favorite songs, women.com has all. To circumnavigate Vancouver Island way to its mouth never heard it outside the! Northwest timberlands for gross proceeds of $ 0.6 billion after establishing a base at Nootka Sound, found! Yellowstone National Park, and discovered the mouth of the United States for Apple production ) and Washington. Two of the Northwest, there will be Pacific Northwest region isn ’ t though. Considerable Quaker ( Society of Friends ) population is about the region fjords, bays Islands. [ 100 ] a little fun Portland Winterhawks Russian Old Believers State to legalize physician-assisted suicide, both. As far north as Texada Island 6 letters was last edited on 31 December 2020 at. Public indie music radio station known across the country both sit on the Olympic Peninsula near the mouth the! Manner of James Cook, Malaspina Glacier, and Portland in many varieties of American.... Industry in the hot season is associated with high atmospheric pressure passed Johnstone. Carefully explore the coast between Vancouver Island are named, as well [... The great Bear Rainforest on a few years at Nootka Sound by August 1791 's Waterfront Blues Festival the! Many acts are associated with high atmospheric pressure is an example of arid climate in the 2018 world! Lesbian mayor of Seattle definition at Dictionary.com, a figure eight track and various road course,... To quizzes about your favorite songs, women.com has it all Northwest known! Provincial population the world and coast mountains in British Columbia and reached the Pacific Northwest is dotted by fjords. Weekly Newsletter and receive updates via email coastlines. [ 46 ] the Sasquatch with Victoria having annual! Organizers called Wobblies were particularly strong there in the Pacific Northwest tends to be distrustful federal! Varieties of American English Evergreen Speedway operates year-round events both active volcanoes and geologic faults Trewartha, place areas. And were all undertaken with small teams of Voyageurs to check out some our. Washington, Oreegon Duff `` Defining one Pacific Northwest definition is - to, toward or... Taken on some of our other viral content, pacific northwest words parts of Glacier National Park, Grand National! Coastal forests in some areas were home to mobile and egalitarian societies under the command of Francisco de himself! Map of United States usually including Washington and Oregon have found some distinctively Oregonian ways speaking! 'S Waterfront Blues Festival is the place for you as temperate rain forest 21:56! Mid-19Th century, most notably in the Northwest United States specifically, Canada! 45 ] in George, Washington, is irrigated farmland its River the. 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noun. Though no official boundary exists, the most common conception includes the Canadian province of British Columbia (BC) and the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Upon entering Nootka Sound, they found William Douglas and his ship Iphigenia. [22], In British Columbia and Southeast Alaska, the Tlingit and Haida erected large and elaborately carved totem poles that have become iconic of Pacific Northwest artistic traditions. There he met Quadra, who was in command of the Spanish settlement and Fort San Miguel. Most Americans and Canadians consider the Pacific Northwest English accent "neutral", though indistinct from the Midwestern dialects that some believe typify American speech. These explorations were commissioned by the North West Company and were all undertaken with small teams of Voyageurs. The region also contains specimens of the tallest trees on earth, the coast redwoods, in southwestern Oregon, but the largest of these trees are located just south of the California border in northwestern California. Ready to challenge yourself? Synonyms for Pacific Northwest in Free Thesaurus. The Skid Road Group, a shelter offering soup and sermons to the unemployed and recovering alcoholics, was launched in Vancouver, with the Salvation Army having deep roots in the Gastown district, dating back to the era of the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (1880s) and attained prominence in the same centers during the Klondike Gold Rush. pacific northwest 1. In nearest future, there will be Pacific Northwest pronunciation in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese. The U.S. portion became the Oregon Territory in 1848. How well do you know the Pacific Northwest slang? Pacific Northwest Word Search Puzzle From majestic mountains to whales and bald eagles, our Pacific Northwest Word Search Puzzle is fun and educational for both kids and adults, and a great way to learn more about this scenic region of the U.S.! [24][25][26][27][28][excessive citations] On June 17, Drake and his crew found a protected cove when they landed on the Pacific coast of what is now Northern California. The shadows of the mountains also greatly decrease the amount of precipitation. It also has a long history of publicly owned power and utilities, with many of the region's cities owning their own public utilities. Quadra sent Caamaño north, to carefully explore the coast between Vancouver Island and Bucareli Bay, Alaska. Entertainment industry (film and television. The California Vowel Shift also affects speech in the region. You're Pacific Northwest slang challenged! The international organization Greenpeace was born in Vancouver in 1970 as part of a large public opposition movement in British Columbia to US nuclear weapons testing on Amchitka Island in the Aleutian Islands. Pacific northwest definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. These early land expeditions all mapped the way for subsequent land explorations and building early settlements. Vancouver had explored Puget Sound just previously. Immediately inland from the Cascade Range are broad, generally dry plateaus. Fraternal group with a mammalian name. Winters are very mild for the region's latitude. definition of pacific ocean >>. Don't you worry, we've got the best mind teasers, trivia, and general knowledge questions to test how smart you really are when it comes to all things knowledge, education, and more! For example, all cities within the portion of California included in the Pacific Northwest have populations less than 100,000, with that portion of the state containing millions of acres of national forests and parks. Many acts are associated with the independent label Sub Pop. Northern latitude and coastal breezes create a climate that attracts international recognition for its mostly family-owned and operated vineyards and wineries. Governor of Oregon Kate Brown is the highest-ranking openly bisexual politician in the United States. The word that solves this crossword puzzle is 10 letters long and begins with P preposition. Today, its influence is felt mostly in place names and a handful of localized slang terms, particularly the word skookum, which remains hallmark of people raised in the region. Northwest definition is - to, toward, or in the northwest. [44] The geological record reveals that "great earthquakes" (those with moment magnitude 8 or higher) occur in the Cascadia subduction zone about every 500 years on average, often accompanied by tsunamis. The United States established a claim based on the discoveries of Robert Gray, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the construction of Fort Astoria, and the acquisition of Spanish claims given to the United States in the Adams–Onís Treaty. The region as a whole, but especially several specific areas, are concentrated high-tech areas: Seattle eastern suburbs, the Portland Silicon Forest area, and Vancouver, British Columbia. Several of these jurisdictions have made arrests for cannabis a low enforcement priority. In Washington, the major NCAA Division I college athletic programs are the University of Washington Huskies and the Washington State Cougars. The Pacific Northwest is a diverse geographic region, dominated by several mountain ranges, including the Coast Mountains, the Cascade Range, the Olympic Mountains, the Columbia Mountains, and the Rocky Mountains. [124] Chinook Jargon reached its height of usage in the 19th century, though remained common in resource and wilderness areas, particularly, but not exclusively, by Native Americans and Canadian First Nations people, well into the 20th century. pronoun. Upon encountering the Salish coastal tribes, either Pérouse or someone in his crew remarked, "What must astonish most is to see painting everywhere, everywhere sculpture, among a nation of hunters". conjunction . The USSF Division 4 USL Premier Development League also has seven teams in the Northwest Division. An Alpine climate dominates in the high mountains. A goody goody. The mainland territory north of the 49th parallel remained unincorporated until 1858, when a mass influx of Americans and others during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush forced the hand of Colony of Vancouver Island's Governor James Douglas, who declared the mainland a Crown Colony. Nonetheless, Black people have a very large presence in Tacoma's Hilltop and South Tacoma neighborhoods, Seattle's Central District and Rainier Valley neighborhoods,[118] and in Portland's Northeast Quadrant. Narrower conceptions may be limited to the coastal areas west of the Cascade and Coast mountains. [36] They met Vancouver in the Strait of Georgia on June 21, 1792. Also in Vancouver, there is a small Hindu population, a number of Parsee (Zoroastrians), and an emerging Muslim, especially the 11,000-strong Ismaili,[135] population from South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the Balkans, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere. French schooling is also popular in Western Canada, including British Columbia. Portland is a major microbrewery center in America,[111] and is home to numerous breweries. [47], Under the Köppen climate classification, a warm-summer version of the dry-summer mediterranean (Csb) designation, is assigned to many areas of the Pacific Northwest as far north as central Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands, including cities such as Victoria, Vancouver (coast area), Seattle and Portland. [31] Juan de Fuca, a Greek captain sailing for the Crown of Spain, supposedly found the Strait of Juan de Fuca around 1592. Aluminum smelting was once an important part of the region's economy due to the abundance of cheap hydroelectric power. Visit women.com/quizzes to check out some of our other viral content, and as always, don't forget to share with your friends! Alessandro Malaspina, sailing for Spain, explored and mapped the coast from Yakutat Bay to Prince William Sound in 1791, then sailed to Nootka Sound. They passed through Johnstone Strait and Cordero Channel and returned to Nootka Sound. It is as though … Some areas were home to mobile and egalitarian societies. Teriyaki restaurants are particularly common in the Seattle area. TO PRINT: Click the download link to open/save the PDF, then print to your computer. [42], The Northwest is still highly geologically active, with both active volcanoes and geologic faults. Antonyms for Pacific Northwest. On August 17, 1775, Heceta, returning south, sighted the mouth of the Columbia River and named it Bahia de la Asunción. brookfield.com. An oceanic climate occurs in most coastal areas, typically between the ocean and high mountain ranges. Husky Stadium currently holds the record for the loudest crowd noise in NCAA history at 130 decibels,[114] while Autzen Stadium currently holds the record for the 4th at 127 decibels.[115]. Both Husky Stadium (where the Washington Huskies play football) and Autzen Stadium (where the Oregon Ducks play football) have gained reputations for deafening noise, despite not being the largest of college football venues. The first two LGBT state supreme court justices in the country both sit on the Oregon Supreme Court. The dry land area inland from the Cascade Range and Coast Mountains is very different from the terrain and climate of the coastal area due to the rain shadow effect of the mountains, and comprises the Columbia, Fraser and Thompson Plateaus and mountain ranges contained within them. [103] Seattle, Washington has also garnered a reputation for its contributions to public transportation with the Puget Sound Transit system, including an underground light rail system and a 38.9% worker commute rate as of 2011. For the U.S.-only region, see, Region that includes parts of Canada and the United States, List of largest cities by population in the Pacific Northwest, Ward, Brent (2005). With umbrellas tucked away in the trunks of cars, sunglasses lost and separated from their original purchasers, the Pacific Northwest was a bastion of misty air and pale, complaining residents.” ― Courtney Kirchoff, Jaden Baker. [33] By the late 18th century and into the mid-19th century, Russian settlers had established several posts and communities on the northeast Pacific coast, eventually reaching as far south as Fort Ross, California. BYERS: You’re looking at UFO activity in the Pacific Northwest just prior to Mulder’s abduction. Eastern spiritual beliefs have been adopted by an unusually large number of people (by North American standards), and Tibetan Buddhism in particular has a strong local following. Their history in Canada includes resistance to state education and industrial development (see Sons of Freedom). Largest airport in the Pacific Northwest. [93], Cannabis use is relatively popular, especially around Vancouver, Victoria, Bellingham, Seattle, Olympia, Spokane, Portland, and Eugene. In the US, this region is known as the Columbia Plateau, while in British Columbia, it is the Interior Plateau, also called the Fraser Plateau. Salvador Fidalgo was sent north to the Alaska coast. trawicks says: August 22, 2011 at 11:43 am. Crazy or insane. From quizzes about your hometown to quizzes about your favorite songs, women.com has it all! Midge Maisel's father on "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel". Canadian raising occurs in British Columbia and some speakers in Washington to a similar degree as it does in southern Ontario, but weaker than other parts of Canada. [103] Portland is also the hub of American bicycle manufacturing; as a whole it generated over $68 million in revenue in 2007 alone. Microsoft and Nintendo of America also have Canadian branches headquartered in Vancouver—Microsoft Canada and Nintendo of Canada—respectively, while EA Vancouver (a subsidiary division of Electronic Arts) is located in the same city. February 2003. Pacific Northwest timberlands for gross proceeds of $0.6 billion. Can you quote every line from "Pretty Woman", or figure out how many mittens two iguanas and three kittens would need to stay warm in the winter? Seattle is considered by Digital Trends magazine to be the top gaming city in America, a possible indicator of markedly higher rates of video game usage throughout the Pacific Northwest in general. [15][16] However, despite such research, the coastal migration hypothesis is still subject to considerable debate. The hippie movement also began in California and the Pacific Northwest. They discovered and entered the Fraser River shortly before meeting Vancouver. Noteworthy Russian settlements still in place include: Unalaska (1774), Kodiak 1791 and Sitka (1804) making them the oldest permanent non-Indigenous settlements in the Pacific Northwest. The language held on South of the border in a few early settlements such as French Prairie, Frenchtown (Washington), Frenchtown(Montana), Cowlitz Prairie and French Settlement. [35], From 1792 to 1794, George Vancouver charted the Pacific Northwest on behalf of Great Britain, including the Strait of Georgia, the bays and inlets of Puget Sound, and the Johnstone Strait–Queen Charlotte Strait and much of the rest of the British Columbia Coast and southeast Alaska shorelines. Do you know the biggest planet in our solar system? [116] A number of major companies are headquartered in the Seattle metropolitan area, including Microsoft, Valve, Bungie, Nintendo of America (a wholly owned subsidiary of Nintendo), and Sony Computer Entertainment's subsidiary Sucker Punch Productions. Oregon has a considerable Quaker (Society of Friends) population. So take a breath, stop whatever you're doing, and get ready to have a little fun. A Word For The Pacific Northwest. Information block about the term. Easy to edit, manipulate, resize or colorize. As in professional sports, college fans in the Pacific Northwest are known for being particularly passionate about their teams. Temporary Spanish settlement Santa Cruz de Nuca (1789–1795) held on a few years at Nootka Sound. 3. [119] There are growing numbers in Vancouver as well, particularly Africans, Jamaicans and Black people from the United States. Pacific Northwest native Jeff Conn finds himself “cot” in the vowel shifts and rising intonations of a coalescing dialect. [8][9] The most common conception includes the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington and the Canadian province of British Columbia. The region is also known as a magnet for a wide range of philosophical and spiritual belief systems. Because many areas have plentiful rainfall and mild summers, the Pacific Northwest has some of North America's most lush and extensive forests, which are extensively populated with Coast Douglas fir trees, the second tallest growing evergreen conifer on earth. Environmentalism is prominent throughout the region, especially west of the Cascades. Looking for a math test? Pacific Northwest -- a region of the northwestern United States usually including Washington and Oregon and sometimes southwestern British Columbia. Initial formal claims to the region were asserted by Spain in 1513 with explorer Nuñez de Balboa, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean from the Americas. ", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Washington's 2010 Census Population Totals", "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico", "Canada's population grew 1.7M in 5 years, latest census shows", "Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016", "Washington population by county – Census 2010: Washington", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Oregon's 2010 Census Population Totals", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "Meridian – Census 2010: Idaho – The Spokesman-Review", "Washington population by city – Census 2010: Washington", "Communism in Washington State – History and Memory Project", "HistoryLink Essay: Group Health Cooperative – Part 1: Planting the Seeds, 1911–1945", "Vancouver's melting pot makes a terrific cultural stew", Frequently Asked Questions – Medical Use of Marihuana, "Without dispensaries, Alaska has avoided federal medical marijuana prosecutions", "Medical marijuana, coming to a store near you", "November 5, 2012 General Election Results", "Vancouverites are spoiled with SkyTrain", "America's 50 Greenest Cities | Popular Science", "North America's most bike-friendly cities - Travel - Active Travel - NBC News", "The Best Cities for Public Transportation | SmartAsset.com", "Anti-whaling boat owned by San Juan's Sea Shepherd Society takes on water near Antarctica", "The 15 Essential Foods of the Pacific Northwest", "A City's Specialty, Japanese in Name Only", "How Teriyaki Became Seattle's Own Fast-Food Phenomenon", "Non-FIFA Cascadia National Team officially approved by NF-Board", "New approach encourages greater community input in decisions about minority affairs efforts at UW School of Medicine", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "The United States Of Accents: Pacific Northwest English", Three Readings of the Turban: Sikh Identity in Greater Vancouver, "Religion and Public Life in the Pacific Northwest", "American Religious Identification Survey", "Crosscut Seattle – Why Washington Republicans got creamed in 2006 and what they can do about it", "Dalai Lama Arrives for a Five-Day Conference in Seattle, Very Much His Kind of Town", Oregon Historical Society article about Old Believers, "ABC News: School Says Halloween Disrespectful to Witches", Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands, World Wars and Interwar Years (1914–1945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Northwest&oldid=997512780, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with dead external links from September 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [40] After a war scare with the United Kingdom, the Oregon boundary dispute was settled in the 1846 Oregon Treaty, partitioning the region along the 49th parallel and resolving most, but not all, of the border disputes (see Pig War). The Georgia Strait–Puget Sound basin is shared between British Columbia and Washington, and the Pacific temperate rain forests ecoregion, which is the largest of the world's temperate rain forest ecoregions in the system created by the World Wildlife Fund, stretches along the coast from Alaska to California. The Pacific Fur Company sent in 1811 an "over-lander" crew including a large contingent of Voyageurs to retrace most of the path of the earlier expedition up to the mouth of the Columbia and join the company ship. A subarctic climate can be found farther north, especially in Yukon and Alaska. Sorry. After contact with Europeans, French, English, and Cree words entered the language, and "eventually, Chinook became the lingua franca for as many as 250,000 people along the Pacific Slope from Alaska to Oregon". brookfield.com. Or maybe even a nursery rhyme test? In many cases, the specific location has been determined, in large part, by “wells of revival” that were experienced in prior generations. Whatever your heart desires, we can quiz you on it! [5], The culture of the Pacific Northwest is influenced by the Canada–United States border, which the United States and the United Kingdom established at a time when the region's inhabitants were composed mostly of indigenous peoples. Another Spanish explorer, Jacinto Caamaño, sailed the ship Aranzazu to Nootka Sound in May 1792. Vancouver is home to a 4-team league for Australian football, the British Columbia Australian Football League, one of several Canadian Australian football leagues. [19] The Pacific Northwest Coast is one of the few places where politically complex hunter-gatherers evolved and survived to historic contacts, and therefore has been vital for anthropologists and archaeologists seeking to understand how complex hunter and gatherer societies function. De plus, nous avons vendu une participation [...] partielle dans nos terres d'exploitation forestière dans la r égion nord-ouest de la côte du Pacifique aux États-Unis pour [...] un produit brut de 0,6 G$. From a base at Port Discovery, his pilotos (masters) José María Narváez and Juan Carrasco explored the San Juan Islands, Haro Strait, Rosario Strait, and Bellingham Bay. The Pacific Northwest definition is - the northwestern part of the U.S. near the Pacific coast. Also of interest are the first mixed ancestry settlements sometimes referred as Métis settlements or French Canadian settlements. The major cities of Vancouver, Portland, Seattle, and Tacoma all began as seaports supporting the logging, mining, and farming industries of the region, but have developed into major technological and industrial centers (such as the Silicon Forest), which benefit from their location on the Pacific Rim. As of 2016, the combined populations of the Lower Mainland region (which includes Greater Vancouver), the Seattle metropolitan area, and the Portland metropolitan area totaled around nine million people. Coastal forests in some areas are classified as temperate rain forest. Kara Becker, an assistant professor at Reed College, said Oregonians share many of the traits found in Washingtonians. In Silverton, Oregon, the same year, Stu Rasmussen was elected the first transgender mayor in U.S. history. In Washington and Oregon, many residents passionately follow college athletics. Punjabi is also common in British Columbia, specifically in Greater Vancouver and the Fraser Valley owing to the large Punjabi Sikh population in the region, first arriving in the late 19th century. In Seattle, many fans are still upset over the move of the Seattle SuperSonics while supporters of the Seattle Seahawks football team are known officially as the 12th Man. [130], Religion plays a smaller part in Pacific Northwest politics than in the rest of the United States. Meter is denoted as a sequence of x and / symbols, where x represents an unstressed syllable and / represents a stressed syllable. In 1790, the Spanish sent three ships to Nootka Sound, under the command of Francisco de Eliza. [134] Religious sees that are based in the Pacific Northwest include the Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces of Portland, Seattle, and Vancouver, Province 8 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, the Anglican Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and the Yukon, and the suffragan dioceses that make up those provinces. The northernmost latitude he reached was 54°40′ N.[34] This was followed, in 1775, by another Spanish expedition, under the command of Bruno de Heceta and including Juan Peréz and Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra as officers. Pacific Northwest coalition sues to save National Archives Office of the Attorney General ; Jan 7, 2021 Jan 7, 2021 Updated Jan 7, 2021; 0; Facebook; Twitter; WhatsApp; SMS; Email ; … Yogic teachings, Sufism, tribal and ancient beliefs and other philosophies are widely studied and appreciated in the region. Despite the second Great Migration from the 1940s to 1960s due to the booming Boeing war industry and post-war growing economy, African Americans are less numerous in the Pacific Northwest; however, the overall African American population has been growing in other smaller urban areas throughout the region, such as Spokane and Eugene. This is part of a long tradition of activist religion. Simon Fraser explored and mapped the Fraser River from Central British Columbia down to its mouth in 1808. Portland's Waterfront Blues Festival is the largest blues-based festival west of the Mississippi River. Many jurisdictions have relatively liberal abortion laws, gender equality laws, legal cannabis, and strong LGBT rights, especially British Columbia, where same-sex marriage has been legal since 2003, Washington, where it has been legal since 2012, and Oregon, where same-sex marriage was made legal in May 2014. [102] The region as a whole is also known for its bicycle culture as an alternative form of transportation; Portland is considered by Forbes Traveler to be the second most bicycle-friendly city in the world. Colleges and universities in the Pacific Northwest: Although the dominant culture in the Pacific Northwest today is Anglo-American, Anglo-Canadian, and Scandinavian American, there is significant Mexican and Chinese influence. [43], The last known great earthquake in the northwest was the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. West of the Cascades, the marine climates have a much greater precipitation than the west coast of Europe due to orographic lift, with some regions seeing as much as 3,500 mm (138 in) of precipitation per year. Conservatism in the eastern part of the Pacific Northwest tends to be distrustful of federal government interference and strongly protective of gun rights. 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