February 21, 1916 - On the Western Front, the German 5th Army attacks the French 2nd Army north of the historic city of Verdun, following a nine-hour artillery bombardment. SS Libau Sets Sail April 9, 1916; Easter Proclamation of 1916 April 24, 1916; Five Miles of Mud Costs a Million Casualties July 1, 1916; 1st Use of Tanks in War September 15, 1916 Both sides claim victory. There was a change at the highest levels of British command on the Western Front on 19 December 1915 when General Sir Douglas Haig succeeded Field Marshal Sir John French as Commander-in-Chief of the British Armies in France. Realizing their distress, the Germans pull four divisions from Verdun and send them east. August 28, 1916 - Italy declares war on Germany, thus expanding the scope of its military activities beyond the Italian-Austrian Front. /* 468x60, created 12/24/09 */ December 6, 1916 - Bucharest, capital of Romania, falls to the Austro-Germans. Four days later, the French counter-attack and halt the Germans. of Hitler | Defeat of Hitler | Hitler A later version perfected by the Americans could detect U-boats up to 25 miles away. The arrival of Italian reinforcements and a successful counter-attack then halts the Austrian offensive completely. … Labor in America 1908-1912, John St. Eloi by British reported. December 7, 1916 - LLoyd George becomes Britain's new Prime Minister. December 15, 1916 - The last offensive in the Battle of Verdun begins as the French push the Germans out of Louvemont and Bezonvaux on the east bank of the Meuse River. non-Internet re-usage only is allowed of any text, graphics, photos, audio Egypt, Tripoli, the Sudan, Asia Minor (including Transcaucasia), Arabia, But by the end of summer, the Germans brought in 24 divisions from the Western Front and placed the surviving Austro-Hungarian troops under German command. Following these successes, however, heavy rain turns the entire battlefield to mud, preventing effective maneuvers. google_ad_width = 468; Adolf Hitler | Triumph April 25: The Gallipoli Campaign begins. The First World War spanned four years and involved many nation … British attack on main The British also attack in broad daylight, advancing in lines shoulder-to-shoulder only to be systematically mowed down by German machine-gunners. Dardanelles. After advancing nearly 1,000 yards, the advance is halted as the Germans regroup their defenses. First World War.com - On This Day - 9 April 1916 On This Day - 9 April 1916 Theatre definitions: Western Front comprises the Franco-German-Belgian front and any military action in Great … 27th April 1916 3rd Canadian Tunnelling Coy War Diary 27th April 1916 Training and inspections Irish men under attack 8th Battalion, Royal Dublin Fusiliers along with the 9th Royal Dublin … The siege of Kut Al Amara (7 December 1915 – 29 April 1916), also known as the First Battle of Kut, was the besieging of an 8,000 strong British Army garrison in the town of Kut, 160 kilometres (100 mi) south of Baghdad, by the Ottoman Army.In 1915, its population was around 6,500. World War 1 - Casualty Lists of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies Researched & compiled by Don Kindell. April 7, 1916 (Friday) A fire during an amateur benefit concert for soldiers at the Garrick Theatre in London killed eight young girls when their costumes were ignited. July 10, 1916 - The Germans attack again at Verdun, using poison gas, and advance toward Fort Souville. speeches, diplomatic, financial, economic and domestic matters. Combined with other ground losses, the German withdrawal ends the immediate threat to Verdun and both sides now focus their efforts on battles elsewhere along the Western Front. The Somme offensive quickly becomes a battle of attrition as British and French troops make marginal gains against the Germans but repeatedly fail to break through the entire Front as planned. Battle location: France. Place All Rights Reserved. War | The Rise of The Austro-German 9th Army then invades Romania and heads toward Bucharest. Sep 2 1916 My Dear Mother Yrs of Aug 23rd & 25th & enclosures to hand. As the infantry advances, individual tanks provide support by blasting and rolling over the German barbed wire, piercing the frontline defense, and then roll along the length of the trench, raking the German soldiers with machine-gun fire. The Italians withdraw southward, forcing the Austrians to stretch their supply lines over the difficult terrain. This leaves only one German colony remaining in Africa, known as German East Africa. In the dead of the night the Germans withdraw entirely. Greco-Bulgarian frontier The British-developed tanks feature two small side-cannons and four machine-guns, operated by an eight-man crew. gain footing on Hill 295, but fail in attack on 12-mile front west of Meuse. On This Day - 17 April 1916. google_ad_height = 60; Among the injured German soldiers is Corporal Adolf Hitler, wounded by shrapnel. Daily Telegraph April 19 1916. Michael Duffy, Original Material � 2000-2009 Michael Duffy | September 15, 1916 - The first-ever appearance of tanks on a battlefield occurs as British troops renew the Somme offensive and attack German positions along a five-mile front, advancing 2,000 yards with tank support. Youth | Timeline of October 8, 1916 - The German Air Force (Luftstreikrafte) is founded as various aerial fighting groups are merged. KEITH & STRATHISLA DURING WW1. May 25, 1916 - The era of the all-volunteer British Army ends as universal conscription takes effect requiring all eligible British men between the ages of 19 and 40 to report, excluding men working in agriculture, mining or the railroads. By now, the Germans have been pushed back just a few miles along the entire 15-mile front, but the major breakthrough the Allies had planned never occurred. However, the Germans, aware they are outgunned by the larger British fleet, disengage by abruptly turning away. June 1, 1916 - Germans at Verdun try to continue their offensive success along the Meuse River and now attack the French on the east bank, targeting Fort Vaux and the fortification at Thiaumont. Apr 21 The Aud, carrying a cargo of 20,000 rifles to assist Irish republicans in staging what would become the 1916 Rising, is captured by the British Navy and forced to sail towards Cork … Since its launch in early June, four Russian armies under the command of General Alexei Brusilov had swept eastward up to 60 miles deep along a 300-mile front while capturing 350,000 Austro-Hungarian troops. Laing, seedsman, Newmill, … August 17, 1916 The Sixth Battle of the Isonzo ends. Turkish position at Sanna-i-Yat (Mesopotamia) fails. The largest-ever surrender by the British Army comes after four failed attempts by British relief troops to break through to the surrounded garrison. 9. Theatre definitions: Western Front comprises the Franco-German-Belgian front and any military action in Great Britain, Switzerland, Scandinavia and Holland. The west coast stagecoach … This battle had started on August 6, 1916. HMS Drake, armoured cruiser (Navy Photos, click to enlarge) on to May 1916 . There, 10,000 troops skillfully commanded by General Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck prove to be an elusive but deadly target, as they are pursued by a British-led force ten times larger. The Romanians face little opposition initially and advance 50 miles into Transylvania. However, the German offensive soon stalls as the French rush in massive reinforcements and strengthen their defenses, under the new command of Henri Petain, who is determined to save Verdun. Using poisonous phosgene gas at the start of the attack, they initially take the village of Fleury just two miles north of Verdun, but further advance southward is halted by a strong French counter-attack. Labor in America 1908-1912 | John The disposition of the Battalion … Timeline - 1916. Timeline of April 1916 Unloading road building material from a train at Reninghelst near Ypres, April 1916. Battle of Verdun: Germans WW1 April 1916. February 18, 1916 - In West Africa, the German colony of Cameroon falls to the French and British following 17 months of fighting. June 22, 1916 - Germans resume their offensive near Verdun, targeting Fort Souville which overlooks the city and the Meuse bridges. September 1, 1916 - Romania is invaded by the newly formed Danube Army, consisting of Germans, Turks and Bulgarians under the command of German General August von Mackensen. Mesopotamia, Syria, Persia, Afghanistan, Turkestan, China, India, etc. Main Page | American Revolution | Abraham Lincoln | U.S. May 31, 1916 - The main German and British naval fleets clash in the Battle of Jutland in the North Sea, as both sides try, but fail, to score a decisive victory. Weltkrieg 1914 / … Child This unsuccessful British and French offensive will last up until January 9th of 1916. The humiliating withdrawal from the hard-won areas wrecks Russian troop morale, fueling political and social unrest in Russia. Whilst Russia was glorying in the capture of Trebizond from the Turks and the French … What happened on April 15, 1916. The attack is preceded by the heaviest artillery bombardment to-date by the French. Using this creeping barrage tactic, they seize Fort Douaumont, then take Fort Vaux further east, nine days later. //-->, Saturday, 22 August, 2009 The attack marked the beginning of a new U-Boat campaign around the British Isles. November 13, 1916 - British troops stage a surprise attack and capture the towns of Beaumont Hamel and Beaucourt at the northern end of the Somme Front. Primary Source WW1 Letters Home April 1916. June 24, 1916 - The Allies begin a week-long artillery bombardment of German defensive positions on the Somme River in northern France, in preparation for a major British-led offensive. Eastern Front comprises the German-Russian, Austro-Russian and clips, other electronic files or materials from The History Place. It will end on August 17, 1916. At first, the Germans make rapid gains along the east bank of the Meuse River, overrunning bombed out French trenches, and capture lightly defended Fort Douaumont four days later without firing a shot. April 22 - 25: The Second Battle of Ypres is fought in western Belgium. Map of the First Battle of the Somme - Jul 1-Nov 13, 1916. April 9, 1916 - The Germans attack again at Verdun, now along a 20-mile-wide front on both the east and west banks of the Meuse River. Thinly stretched Austro-Hungarian troops defending this portion of the Front are taken by surprise. April 18, 1916 - President Woodrow Wilson threatens to sever diplomatic ties between the United States and Germany following the sinking of the passenger ferry Sussex by a U-Boat in the English Channel. Saturday 1 The Banffshire Herald reported that a second Volunteer Aid Detachment had been formed in Keith. Following the surrender of the garrison on 29 April 1916… Battle of Verdun Original title page of the newspaper "Excelsior" of April 13, 1916 100 Jahre 1. November 7, 1916 - American voters re-elect President Woodrow Wilson who had campaigned on the slogan, "He kept us out of war.". October 10, 1916 - Romanian troops return home after being pushed out of Hungary by two Austro-German armies. The table below provides links to daily summaries for each day of the war for the month of April during the years 1915-19. As they get near, the British blast away at the German forward ships. Two days after the U.S. Senate voted 82 to 6 to declare war against Germany, the U.S. House of Representatives endorses the declaration by a vote of 373 to 50, and America … On 27 April 1916, at 5 am, German forces emptied 3,800 cylinders containing a mixture of chlorine and phosgene gas and a favourable wind blew the cloud into the British trenches. April 18, 1916 - President Woodrow Wilson threatens to sever diplomatic ties between the United States and Germany following the sinking of the passenger ferry Sussex by a U-Boat in the … September 25, 1916 - British and French troops renew their attacks in the Somme, capturing several villages north of the Somme River, including Thiepval, where the British successfully use tanks again. Valid XHTML | NEXT SECTION - World War I 1917 - The Rage of Men January 1: Riots in Austria-Hungary forced down the price of grain and flour as set by the … The American entry into World War I came in April 1917, after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war.. Apart from an … Follow @ArthursLetters. December 12, 1916 - Joseph Joffre resigns under pressure from his position as Commander-in-Chief of the French Army, replaced by General Robert Nivelle. Austro-Italian and Balkan (including Bulgaro-Romanian) fronts, and It ought to be much easier now, no foreigners there. The Germans return fire and the two fleets fire furiously at each other. 13th (Service) Battalion Middlesex Regiment - war diary 1 - 6 Apr 1916 Trenches 136-140 MESSINES Battalion relieved 9th R. Sussex on night of 30/1st. Important events of 1916 during the third year of the First World War, including Field Marshal Lord Kitchener’s request for US military participation. Aircraft Carriers. Austro-Romanian fronts. October 24, 1916 - At Verdun, the French under General Robert Nivelle, begin an ambitious offensive designed to end the German threat there by targeting Fort Douaumont and other German-occupied sites on the east bank of the Meuse River. Two days later, the British once again penetrate the German line and advance to High Wood but are then pushed back. google_ad_client = "pub-4298319194752627"; (except where carried out in combination with troops on land) and in From the Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection at the Imperial … September 20, 1916 - On the Eastern Front, the Brusilov Offensive grinds to a halt. August 27, 1916 - Romania declares war on the Central Powers and begins an invasion of Austria-Hungary through the Carpathian Mountains. A few days later, General Sir William Robertson succeeded Lieut.-General Sir Archibald Murray as Chief of the Imperial General Staff in Whitehall. August 6, 1916 The Sixth Battle of the Isonzo begins. Brusilov avoids the style of predictable narrow frontline attacks used previously, in favor of a sweeping offensive over hundreds of miles that is harder to pin down. 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