QUEEN ELIZABETH II has led the Royal Family for 67 years in 2020 and is the longest-reigning monarch in British history. In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. Significant events have included her coronation in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. [210] Her popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. [148], In November 1997, the Queen and her husband held a reception at Banqueting House to mark their golden wedding anniversary. [150] She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the farewell banquet "memorable" after a power cut plunged the King's House, the official residence of the governor-general, into darkness. [135] In an unusually personal speech, the Queen said that any institution must expect criticism, but suggested it be done with "a touch of humour, gentleness and understanding". [109] She was particularly interested after the failure of Bill C-60, which would have affected her role as head of state. [203], In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen". 476–477; Shawcross, p. 192, Bond, p. 115; Pimlott, p. 487; Shawcross, p. 127, Pimlott, pp. She returned to Buckingham Palace the following day. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out. Prince Philip, 99, is pictured holding the colourful A4 creation as the 94-year-old monarch looks on in a touching image By Camilla Tominey 20 Nov 2020, 10:10am Advertisement Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. November 2020; October 2020; September 2020 In a lighter vein, she was also called the most memorable Bond girl at the BAFTA award ceremony. [53], Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Prince Charles, on 14 November 1948. [54] A second child, Princess Anne, was born in 1950. Prince Philip, Britain's oldest and longest-serving royal consort, marks his historic 99th birthday with Queen Elizabeth II at Windsor Castle. The British Monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. For me the teachings of Christ and my own personal accountability before God provide a framework in which I try to lead my life. I, like so many of you, have drawn great comfort in difficult times from Christ's words and example. The queen also gets a 15% share in the incomes of the Crown Trust, which has been vested with the crown properties. She has a sister Princess Margaret, who was born in 1930. [176], The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch on 21 December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch and longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in the world on 9 September 2015. Although The Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or [164][165] On 4 June, Jubilee beacons were lit around the world. She has made a number of state visits to countries and tours of the Commonwealth countries. The royal family also owns all the unmarked swans in England. [41] She was 21 when their engagement was officially announced on 9 July 1947. [64], Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret told her sister she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. [15] When her grandfather died in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as Edward VIII, she became second in line to the throne, after her father. He and Elizabeth lived intermittently in Malta for several months at a time in the hamlet of Gwardamanġa, at Villa Guardamangia, the rented home of Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten. [175] In March 2019, she opted to give up driving on public roads, largely as a consequence of a car crash involving her husband two months beforehand. 119, 126, 135, Letters Patent, 22 October 1948; Hoey, pp. Diana's two sons by Charles—Princes William and Harry—wanted to attend church and so the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh took them that morning. [11] The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. [16] Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, and she became heir presumptive. [223] In 2002, she inherited an estate worth an estimated £70 million from her mother. Times are now the only honest brokers of reality. [109] Patriation removed the role of the British parliament from the Canadian constitution, but the monarchy was retained. 6–7; Pimlott, p. 616; Roberts, p. 98; Shawcross, p. 8, Brandreth, pp. The Queen’s dog Vulcan has died, leaving the monarch with only one pet by her side. Elizabeth II (right) and Catherine, duchess of Cambridge, visiting Leicester, England, at the start of the queen's Diamond Jubilee tour of the United Kingdom, 2012. Net worth: $5 million Country: England Princess Beatrice is the older daughter of The Duke of York and Sarah, Duchess of York, and one of the Queen < ... Emmy nominations 2020 : … On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Tr… [200] Her lifelong love of corgis began in 1933 with Dookie, the first corgi owned by her family. [156] She became the first British monarch to celebrate a diamond wedding anniversary in November 2007. [75], From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. Between 1956 and 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence, and as realms, including South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (renamed Sri Lanka), became republics. Queen Elizabeth II is the current monarch, having reigned for … Trudeau said in his memoirs that the Queen favoured his attempt to reform the constitution and that he was impressed by "the grace she displayed in public" and "the wisdom she showed in private". [159] The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age". [217][218] Notable photographers of Elizabeth have included Cecil Beaton, Yousuf Karsh, Annie Leibovitz, Lord Lichfield, Terry O'Neill, John Swannell, and Dorothy Wilding. 172–173; Pimlott, pp. Being born on 21 April 1926, Queen Elizabeth is 94 years old as of today’s date 2nd December 2020. [98], The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. [114], From April to September 1982, the Queen was anxious but proud of her son, Prince Andrew, who was serving with British forces during the Falklands War. Since Elizabeth rarely gives interviews, little is known of her personal feelings. In a magazine, which he owned and edited,[85] Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch". Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, born 21 April 1926)[a] is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms.[b]. [61], With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable the royal house would bear the Duke of Edinburgh's name, in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage. 324–335; Roberts, p. 84, Bradford, pp. [59] She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. [163], She and her husband undertook an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, while her children and grandchildren embarked on royal tours of other Commonwealth states on her behalf. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well. 114–117, Hardman, p. 310; Lacey, p. 387; Roberts, p. 101; Shawcross, p. 218, accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities, Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, the surname of his mother's British family, Commonwealth realm § From the accession of Queen Elizabeth II, Queen Elizabeth II's Address to the United Nations General Assembly, her associated national and Commonwealth tours, wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II, Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, television licences in the United Kingdom, "The World War II Auto Mechanic in This Photo Is Queen Elizabeth II. [194] She does have a deep sense of religious and civic duty, and takes her coronation oath seriously. The monarchy came under increased criticism and public scrutiny. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as Edward was still young and likely to marry and have children of his own, who would precede Elizabeth in the line of succession. 336–337, 470–471; Roberts, pp. The 17-year-old assailant, Marcus Sarjeant, was sentenced to five years in prison and released after three. Elizabeth later said in a rare interview, "We asked my parents if we could go out and see for ourselves. 503–515; see also Neil, pp. Her personal properties include the Sandringham House in Norfolk, which is worth $70 million and Balmoral Castle in Scotland, which is pegged at $150 million. [81], In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. Vulcan reportedly died from old age at Windsor Castle, where the Queen … As of March 2020, Queen Elizabeth II is the reigning queen of England at 93 years old. The first official portrait of Elizabeth was taken by Marcus Adams in 1926. Elizabeth was born in Mayfair, London, as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth). [161] By invitation of the Irish President, Mary McAleese, she made the first state visit to the Republic of Ireland by a British monarch in May 2011. [149], In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. She toured these countries extensively and becoming the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations. 623–624, Bond, p. 156; Bradford, pp. [78] She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations. [140] Even though support for republicanism in Britain seemed higher than at any time in living memory, republicanism was still a minority viewpoint, and the Queen herself had high approval ratings. [136] Two days later, Prime Minister John Major announced reforms to the royal finances planned since the previous year, including the Queen paying income tax from 1993 onwards, and a reduction in the civil list. [221][222] In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of £100 million "grossly overstated". [172] A week later, she signed the new Charter of the Commonwealth. [174] She had cataract surgery in May 2018. Don't worry if it's not true—so long as there's not too much of a fuss about it afterwards. [57] In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. 301, 315–316, 415–417, Bradford, p. 181; Marr, p. 256; Pimlott, p. 419; Shawcross, pp. [93] Harold Macmillan wrote, "The Queen has been absolutely determined all through ... She is impatient of the attitude towards her to treat her as ... a film star ... She has indeed 'the heart and stomach of a man' ... She loves her duty and means to be a Queen. [207] In public, she took to wearing mostly solid-colour overcoats and decorative hats, which allow her to be seen easily in a crowd. 69–70; Pimlott, pp. However, support for the monarchy in the United Kingdom has been and remains consistently high, as does her personal popularity. 160–163; Hardman, pp. [84], The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led, in 1957, to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. The Queen of England personifies dignity and grace; her grandson Harry and his wife do not. [88] In 1965 the Conservatives adopted a formal mechanism for electing a leader, thus relieving her of involvement. [229] (The Paradise Papers, leaked in 2017, show that the Duchy of Lancaster held investments in two tax haven overseas territories, the Cayman Islands and Bermuda. 155–156, Brandreth, pp. [5] Called "Lilibet" by her close family,[6] based on what she called herself at first,[7] she was cherished by her grandfather George V, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery. Her father King George VI ascended to the throne in 1936, and since then, she became the heir apparent. 253–254; Lacey, pp. [8], Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. What is the Queen's net worth? 2–3; Lacey, pp. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born at 02:40 (GMT) on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, the Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King. [89], In 1957 she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. Andy Rain—EPA/Landov Elizabeth is known to favour simplicity in court life and is also known to take a serious and informed interest in government business, aside from the traditional and ceremonial duties. It also owns part of central London, including properties in Regent Street and buildings in St. James. [29] As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944. [158], Elizabeth addressed the UN General Assembly for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth. [2] She was baptised by the Anglican Archbishop of York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on 29 May,[3][c] and named Elizabeth after her mother; Alexandra after George V's mother, who had died six months earlier; and Mary after her paternal grandmother. 24, 69, Brandreth, pp. [17], Elizabeth received private tuition in constitutional history from Henry Marten, Vice-Provost of Eton College,[18] and learned French from a succession of native-speaking governesses. [155] She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve peace in Northern Ireland. [25] From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years. [86] Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appalled by his comments. [28] She stated: "We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers, and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our own share of the danger and sadness of war. [56], During 1951, George VI's health declined, and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin. Forbes estimates the British monarchy is … 558–559; Roberts, p. 94; Shawcross, p. 204, Bradford, p. 229; Lacey, pp. 522–526, Lacey, p. 319; Marr, p. 315; Pimlott, pp. November 17, 1558: Death of Mary I, Queen of England and Ireland. [108], According to Paul Martin Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian prime minister. [109] In 1980, Canadian politicians sent to London to discuss the patriation of the Canadian constitution found the Queen "better informed ... than any of the British politicians or bureaucrats". [197] A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas Message broadcast to the Commonwealth. Queen Elizabeth II is one of the most iconic personalities of the century. [129], In 1991, in the wake of coalition victory in the Gulf War, the Queen became the first British monarch to address a joint meeting of the United States Congress. Philip broke the news to the new queen. In 1942, she was appointed as an honorary colonel of the Grenadier Guards. The report said that Tahilramani, a 41-year-old … After her accession as the Queen on 6 Feb. 1952, she took up the role of head of several independent states, which were a part of the British Empire and later came to be called as Commonwealth of Nations. 21–22, Brandreth, p. 124; Crawford, p. 85; Lacey, p. 112; Marr, p. 88; Pimlott, p. 51; Shawcross, p. 25, Crawford, pp. [191] On 20 April 2018, the government leaders of the Commonwealth of Nations announced that she will be succeeded by Charles as head of the Commonwealth. [149] She made a speech and praised Philip for his role as a consort, referring to him as "my strength and stay". [19] A Girl Guides company, the 1st Buckingham Palace Company, was formed specifically so she could socialise with girls her own age. [195] Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is a member of that church and also of the national Church of Scotland. [102], A year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. 8–9; Pimlott, pp. She is the constitutional monarch, recognized by the British constitution and parliament. 88–89, Lacey, p. 281; Pimlott, pp. [66] Margaret decided to abandon her plans with Townsend.
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