interesting facts about the nile river

Nile crocodiles are the largest freshwater predators in Africa. In ancient times, the Egyptians believed the hippo or the 'river horse' to be an animal of worship. At low water (April–May) the White Nile’s flow is uninhibited, and its contribution is more than 80 percent of total volume. A map of the Nile River with political boundaries. Thanks! The river also had a vital role in the building of the Ancient Egyptian Pyramids, as the blocks of stone used for construction had to be transported by boat. The Milky Way was seen as a celestial mirror of the Nile, for example, and the sun god Ra was believed to drive his ship across it. This fed the river's mystique, and it's why classical Greek and Roman art sometimes portrayed it as a god with a hidden face. The White Nile is the longest, starting with streams that flow into Lake Victoria, the world's largest tropical lake. Closer to the White Nile's headwaters, the river plies biodiverse tropical rainforests teeming with plants like banana trees, bamboo, coffee shrubs and ebony, to name a few. We offer a wide range of important facts about the Nile River. The hippo was originally indigenous to Egypt and is now endangered. The Nile Delta, in fact, is “part of one of the world’s most important migration routes for birds,” according to the WWF. my boys Patrick and spongebag will love this. The Nile River helped launch one of the largest ancient civilizations, spans almost 7,000 km, and crosses nine countries throughout Africa. The Sahara is the largest hot desert on Earth, smaller only than our two polar deserts, and it's no small feat to change it this way. I will give a more detail on each fact below. It offers "enormous benefits to the economy of Egypt," according to Encyclopedia Britannica, since water can now be released where and when it's needed most, and since the dam's 12 turbines can generate 2.1 gigawatts of electricity. This lizard stands out from the waters with its yellow and orange stripes. Known as the "Great Bend," this is one of several features caused by a huge underground rock formation called the Nubian Swell. It is believed to be the longest river in the world. Well, this site had a lot of good facts but I am doing a school presentation, it should be in complete sentences, 6th grades facts, and also it is due on next tuesday. Due to this story, the AHE adds, anyone eaten by a crocodile in ancient Egypt "was considered fortunate in a happy death.". Where the mouth of the Nile River is located still stirs some controversy. This true-color image, captured by NASA's Terra satellite, shows the Nile's 'Great Bend' in Sudan. The Nile was seen as a gateway to the afterlife, with the eastern side representing life and the western side considered the land of the dead. That was a "breakthrough" in the long-running dispute, according to Egypt Today, and the three countries are now holding follow-up talks in hopes of finally solidifying a "comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable agreement.". The Nile also supports several large animal species, such as hippopotamuses, which were once common along much of the river, but now mostly inhabit the Sudd and other swampy areas in South Sudan. When one Petsuchos died, a new crocodile filled the role. Russell McLendon is a science journalist who covers a wide range of topics about the natural environment, humans, and other wildlife. There is some debate over the Nile's age, but in late 2019, a team of researchers reported that Nile drainage has been stable for about 30 million years — or five times longer than previously thought. The River Nile runs through Egypt, creating a fertile green valley across the dessert. Egypt has relied on the Nile since ancient times, with most of the population living along the riverbanks or nearby. The Blue Nile gave up its secrets first, and an expedition from ancient Egypt may have even traced it back to Ethiopia. We wish you Good Health. A composite satellite map of the full White Nile. "During this period of fill, the Nile's fresh water flow to Egypt may be cut by 25%, with a loss of a third of the electricity generated by the Aswan High Dam," researchers reported in GSA Today, a journal published by the Geological Society of America. SORRY, Thanks this is so helpful I am going to tell my class about this I hope you guys continue to produce these articles. The River Nile is about 6,670 km (4,160 miles) in length and is the longest river in Africa and in the world. It may be a window to the real underworld. The Nile is one of the world’s best-known rivers. Along with the nearby Atbara, its water comes from the highlands of Ethiopia, where monsoon patterns cause both rivers to shift between a summer torrent and winter trickle. The Nile originates in Burundi, which is located South of the Equator and then flows across Northeastern Africa, finally crossing Egypt and then drains into the Mediterranean Sea. But water didn't tame the Sahara alone. One of the most well known river Nile facts might be the river’s ability to create extremely fertile soil, which caused it to be easy for cities and civilizations to grow alongside the banks of the Nile River. nile map. Located in North Africa, it flows through 11 countries, including Kenya, Congo, Sudan, Uganda, and Egypt, before it eventually drains into the Mediterranean Sea. The Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana, Ethiopia, and is its secondary source, flowing into the White Nile near Khartoum. Plus, as the GSA Today study pointed out, the dilemma of how to share dwindling water among fast-growing populations will continue regardless of what happens with these negotiations. Aside from just measuring, it also depends on how we decide where each begins and ends, which can be tricky in big, complex river systems. The dam has also led to a gradual decline in the fertility and productivity of riverside farmland, Britannica adds, noting that "Egypt's annual application of about 1 million tons of artificial fertilizers is an inadequate substitute for the 40 million tons of silt formerly deposited annually by the Nile flood." "Because the river is so long, it offers a unique opportunity to study these interactions on a landscape-wide scale," one of the study's authors tells Eos. this was helpful because right now i need this for ss homework. As the article says, the Nile finishes by flowing into the Mediterranean Sea. The city of Rosetta can also be found in the delta region – it was here that the famous Rosetta Stone was found, its inscriptions helping modern people to understand Egyptian hieroglyphs. The Nile is one of the most famous rivers in the world. This city was known to the Greeks as "Crocodilopolis," since its residents not only worshipped Sobek, but also honored an earthly manifestation of the god: a living crocodile named "Petsuchos," whom they covered in jewelry and kept in a temple, according to The Guardian. Another fun facts about Nile River is it has two major tributaries, which are The White Nile and The Blue Nile. The Nile River is the world’s longest river. "Today the traveler on the Nile enters a wonderland at whose gates rise the colossal pyramids of which he has had visions perhaps from earliest childhood.". Humans are just one of many species who rely on the Nile, which flows through (and influences) a variety of ecosystems along its course. Osiris couldn't come back to life without his whole body, according to the AHE, so he instead became god of the dead and lord of the underworld. Isis still tracks down every piece of Osiris — all except for his penis, which had been eaten by a Nile crocodile. These are the plants that ancient Egyptians famously used to make paper (and from which the English word "paper" is derived) as well as cloths, cords, mats, sails and other materials. A view of Tis Abay, or Blue Nile Falls, in Ethiopia. 2. It once was a common part of the river's native vegetation, and while it still grows naturally in Egypt, it's reportedly less common in the wild today. The black silt that tamed the Sahara, for example, is now largely impounded behind the dam, accumulating in the reservoir and canals instead of flowing north. The pyramids at Giza near the banks of the Nile, pictured here circa 1900. Gene from bobs burgers on February 06, 2019: hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii on January 16, 2019: this was sooooooooooooo helpful for my school project! Since completing university, Paul has worked as a bookseller, librarian, and freelance writer. One of the most notable Nile plants is papyrus, an aquatic flowering sedge that grows as tall reeds in shallow water. As with its plant life, the animals living in and around the Nile are far too numerous to adequately list here. 4. i need to do an essay about the Nile and found no good info here. The drainage basin of River Nile spans on 11 countries in Africa. The White Nile's source proved much more elusive, though, despite many efforts to find it — including those by Scottish explorer David Livingstone, who was rescued from one mission in 1871 by Welsh journalist Henry Morton Stanley, via the famous quote "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" Perhaps the river's most famous fauna, however, is the Nile crocodile. It eventually gets back on track, of course, and crosses Egypt as one of the most famous and influential rivers on Earth. 3. It goes on like this for about 300 km (186 miles), as if it's heading back to Central Africa instead of Egypt. Lol sorry i was fortnite grinding and thought that epic coud make this a skin. The Ancient Egyptians called the rich black soil from the floods the "Gift of the Nile". There is the Kagera River, which flows into Lake Victoria from Lake Rweru in Burundi, but it too receives water from two other tributaries: the Ruvubu and the Nyabarongo, which flows into Lake Rweru. The Nile River has played a remarkably important role in the Egyptian civilization, life and history of this nation. Sudan also has some older dams along Nile tributaries, like the Blue Nile's Sennar Dam, which opened in 1925, or the Atbara's Khashm el-Girba Dam, which opened in 1964. They are one of the largest and most dangerous species of crocodile, responsible for the deaths of many people each year. The Nile is only slightly longer than the Amazon River, for example, and in 2007 a team of Brazilian scientists announced they had remeasured the Amazon and found it to be 6,800 km (4,225 miles) long, thus dethroning the Nile. A view of the Nile in Cairo's southern suburb of Kozzika. If not for relatively recent uplift by the Nubian Swell, "these rocky rivers stretches would have been quickly reduced by the abrasive action of the sediment-laden Nile," according to a geological overview by the University of Texas at Dallas. The Nile has three main tributaries: the White Nile, Blue Nile and Atbara. River Nile earns the status as an international river. This is because the blocks of stone used for construction had to be transported by boat. In parts of the Nile River basin, you can also find the Nile monitor - a large species of lizard. Read on to learn the facts about the Nile River. Another interesting point is a man named Edgar Cayce stated the Nile changed course (see above) and the Sahara was green back in the 1930s. Google geopolymers and pyramids. Since ancient times, Egypt has relied on the Nile, with most people living along or near the banks of the river. River Nile was the major source of ancient people for transportation, water and food. That could make a huge difference for Ethiopia, where about 75% of people lack access to electricity, and selling excess electricity to nearby countries could reportedly bring the country $1 billion per year. It's hard to overstate the Nile's importance to people and wildlife throughout its basin. It was thought to embody the god Hapi, who blessed the land with life, as well as Ma'at, who represented the concepts of truth, harmony and balance, according to the AHE. Offshore from the delta, fish populations have reportedly declined due to loss of nutrients once delivered by Nile silt. The river Nile is about 4,000 miles long! im not allowed to post my name on November 20, 2018: This article was helpful. European explorers had only recently found Lake Victoria, and after Livingstone's death in 1873, Stanley was one of many who helped confirm its link to the Nile, along with the prolific East African guide and explorer Sidi Mubarak Bombay. Its northern section flows through an almost entirely deserted area, providing fertility and water supply. Scientists tend to go by the longest continuous channel in a system, but that may still leave room for ambiguity. The Beautiful River Nile Interesting River Nile Facts For Kids How long is the river Nile? No wonder the ancient Egyptians deified the Nile and considered it the source of all life, because its shores are the only oasis of life in the desert lands. Isn’t that amazing? The northern section of the river flows through an area which is almost entirely desert, providing fertility and a source of water. Here are 10 Interesting nile river facts: 1. The Nile flows north for about 6,650 kilometers (4,132 miles), from the African Great Lakes through the Sahara desert before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. It is believed that the Nile River forms from two primary rivers, called the Blue Nile and … And while it may be the most well-known river in Africa, or even the world, the winding waters still hold many interesting facts. The 14 Most Amazing Waterfalls in the World, Potomac River Named as America’s Most Endangered River of 2012, 10 Things Massive Enough to Be Seen From Space, 7 Deserts That Used to Be Verdant Fields and Forests, 30 of the Most Beautiful Places in the World. A view of the Aswan High Dam, captured by an astronaut aboard the International Space Station. I am doing a report on the Nile too this was useful. It emerges as the Victoria Nile, then traverses swampy Lake Kyoga and Murchison (Kabalega) Falls before reaching Lake Albert (Mwitanzige). 8. During flood (June–September) the river provides less than 30 percent of the main Nile flow at Khartoum because the force of the floodwaters of the Blue Nile holds back the White Nile, turning it into a lake. In this article, we are listing some of the Interesting facts about the Nile River like where the river begins and ends, why it has been so important throughout history, and the significance of the river. Set intervenes, though, stealing Osiris' body, chopping it into pieces and scattering them across Egypt. thanks for the information but we need more, it was cool i learned a lot of things for my report, im doing a research task on the nile river and i needed a lot more information on the Nile river, maybe next time add a few more facts just to make it a bit more useful, there is good helpful knowlage in here so if u say there isnt than your WRONG, boring and stupid. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, pictured here in December 2019, is expected to be Africa's largest hydropower plant once it's fully operational. The length of the Nile River is approximately 6650 kilometres (4132 miles). The Nile also brought a secret ingredient: all the sediment it collected along the way, mainly black silt eroded by the Blue Nile and Atbara from basalt in Ethiopia. Others think that the Greek word, “neilos”, which means valley, is the true origin. Despite maintaining its path for millions of years, and despite all it has already seen from our species in the last few millennia, it now faces unprecedented pressure from human activities all along its route. Interesting Facts about the Nile river: The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It becomes a sprawling swamp in the Sudanese plains during the rainy season, especially the legendary Sudd in South Sudan, which spans nearly 260,000 square km (100,000 square miles). Known as the Chang Jiang in China, Yangtze River is Asia's longest river and the third longest river in the world after River Nile in Africa and River Amazon in the Amazon Basin. There is a continued rivalry between the Nile and the Amazon as which among the two holds the title of longest river in the world. The Nile River is a major river and life source in the African continent. Vegetation continues to fade as it moves north, finally all but vanishing as the river arrives in the desert. These inhabit most parts of the river, according to Encyclopedia Britannica, and are one of the largest crocodilian species on Earth, growing up to 6 meters (20 feet) long. It would be for centuries, too, as expeditions repeatedly failed to find its source, with Egyptians, Greeks and Romans often foiled by a region called the Sudd (in what's now South Sudan), where the Nile forms a vast swamp. That's because of a stable topographic gradient along the river's path, the researchers explain, which apparently held steady for so long due to currents circulating in the mantle, the layer of hot rock under Earth's crust. A complex and distinct culture quickly developed, and for nearly 3,000 years, Egypt would remain the preeminent nation in the Mediterranean world, fueled by water and fertile land it received as gifts from the Nile. It was these rains that flooded the Nile each year in Egypt, and because they eroded basalt lavas on their way out of Ethiopia, their water turned out to be especially valuable downstream. Humans rely on countless rivers all over the planet, yet if we continually fail them when they're in trouble — even big, iconic rivers like the Nile — we should probably expect the same from them. Ancient Egyptians knew the Nile as Ḥ'pÄ« or Iteru, meaning simply "river," but it was also called Ar or Aur, meaning "black," in honor of its life-giving mud. Located in North Africa, it flows through 11 countries, including Kenya, Congo, Sudan, Uganda, and Egypt, before it eventually drains into the Mediterranean Sea. Are the Mekong River Dams Double-Edged Swords? it was great site i found some very useful facts kids should use it a great site with reading and vidoe so i would use it if i were you so that my comment i hope you liked it have a great day.! The dam will create a reservoir more than double the size of Lake Mead — the largest reservoir in the U.S., held behind the Hoover Dam — and will eventually hold 74 billion cubic feet of water from the Blue Nile, according to Yale Environment 360. Jay C OBrien from Houston, TX USA on July 22, 2016: 6. It wasn’t helpful at all :/ I knew all of this information already and I needed more facts. The sun sets over the White Nile in Uganda. But why does it take such a big detour first? "If you look at the Nile on a map of Egypt, you don't think it has moved very much, but the river is very violent and has moved over time. The Nile is one of the most famous rivers anywhere on our planet, and rightfully so. The river Nile is known as the longest river in the world. The dam has also changed the Nile in negative ways, however. The Nile Crocodile Is Not Limited To The Nile River The Nile crocodile is not just found in the Nile River but throughout much of Africa. Fun Facts about the Nile River. (Photo: Rod Waddington [CC BY-SA 2.0]/Flickr), 9 of the World's Most Majestic Rivers in Peril. In the ancient Egyptian religion, Hapi was the god of the flooding of the Nile, which took place each year. It goes through 11 countries — Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt — and drains 3.3 million square kilometers (1.3 million miles), or about 10% of the African continent. I liked that it told who the god of the Nile is. People have left their mark along the Nile for millennia, but the dynamic has changed a bit lately. It stretches from Great Lakes of Africa, crosses the Sahara Desert, and finally flows into the beautiful Mediterranean Sea. We now know, however, that despite being one river in Egypt, the Nile is fed by much rainier places to the south, and its hydrology is driven by at least two "hydraulic regimes" upstream. It covers a distance of 6695 kilometers (4160 Miles). Egyptians have relied on this river since ancient times for irrigation and transport. Use these interesting facts about the Nile for your geography report. The idea of mantle plumes shaping topography on the surface isn't new, as Eos magazine points out, but the huge scale of the Nile basin could illuminate this relationship like never before. Enjoy our range of interesting facts about the Nile River. That is why I include videos. This is the most searched question about this river. As ancient Egypt grew along the Lower Nile, the river's importance was not lost on its people, who made it a central theme of their society. To deliver those benefits, however, the dam will need to hold back lots of water that would otherwise flow to Sudan and Egypt. The Nile has long been held to be the longest river … Egypt was eventually conquered and eclipsed by other empires, yet despite its decline, it still thrives with help from the Nile. And based on what the Nile can reveal about the mantle below, this might help scientists use it and other rivers as "windows into the underworld," as Gizmodo put it, potentially shedding new light on the inner workings of our planet. After stubbornly pushing north for most of its course, the Nile takes a surprising turn in the midst of the Sahara. It measures 4132 miles (6650 km) in total. It was also associated with Hathor, a goddess of the sky, women, fertility and love. Formed by tectonic uplift over millions of years, it forced this dramatic curve and formed the cataracts of the Nile. That's promising, although there are still a lot of details for the countries to work out. This river has the length measured at 4,258 miles or 6,853 kilometres. The historic range of the species was, however, wider and stretched as … The northern section of the river flows through an area which is almost entirely desert, providing fertility and a source of water. Now how did he know that? Nile is a major source. These may not alter the river quite like the Aswan High Dam, but a project in Ethiopia has raised new fears over water supplies downstream. Interesting facts about the Nile River December 21, 2017 December 20, 2017 admintag The Nile is a great river, on the banks of which entire civilizations were born and flourished. 9 Best Rivers in the U.S. For a Canoe Outing, 13 of the Most Bizarre Lakes in the World, according to the nonprofit Ancient History Encyclopedia, has been stable for about 30 million years. One of the unique features about the Nile River is the fact that it flows north, which is opposite the direction most rivers go. For the first time in history, this gave humans control over the Nile's life-giving floods. Born in the UK, he now lives in Florida. Both Ethiopia and Sudan have proposed more Nile dams, it notes, and with some 400 million people living in countries along the Nile — many of whom already experience droughts and energy shortages — there's a good chance even more water will need to remain upriver in coming years. Interesting facts about Nile River – The Nile River is the longest river in the world. A thicket of papyrus grows along the Victoria Nile in Uganda. I understand that you might be tired but just tell me why. #giveninja'sideatoepic. Previously, high floods could wipe out crops, and drier years could result in failures and famine, but the dam now regulates water levels. Filling the reservoir could take anywhere from five to 15 years. The dam was built in 1970. This means the Nile River originates in South Africa and then flows towards the Mediterranean Sea. This makes it the longest river in Africa and also in the whole wide world. It is the longest river in the world. Sorry to be mean but this was not helpful. The Nile Delta, in fact, is "part of one of the world's most important migration routes for birds," according to the WWF. There are also soft-shelled turtles, cobras, black mambas, water snakes and three species of monitor lizards, which reportedly average 1.8 meters (6 feet) in length. The Nile has a length of about 6,695 kilometers (4,160 miles) The Nile also supports several large animal species, such as hippopotamuses, which were once common along much of the river, but now mostly inhabit the Sudd and other swampy areas in … It also provided rich soil, that was great for growing crops. An abundance of birds live along the river, too, and its waters are also a vital resource for many migrating flocks. 1. (Photo: Eduardo Soteras/AFP/Getty Images). While all rivers are important for people and wildlife who live nearby, the Nile looms especially large, both literally and figuratively. The Ancient Egyptians also used the reeds growing alongside the Nile, known as papyrus, to make paper and boats with. This has been shown by satellite imagery. - Miss Puff, Hey, does the Nile start at the Nile Delta or end at the Nile Delta, the nile r5iver is the biggest in the world, the Nile river video does not have any information. At one time, these aggressive reptiles could be found all the way up to the Nile Delta, but their habitat has shrunk over the years. Make sure you guys appreciate us and don't forget to Like, Share and Subscribe. Permanent human settlements first appeared on the Nile's banks around 6000 BCE, according to the nonprofit Ancient History Encyclopedia (AHE), and by 3150 BCE, those settlements had become "the world's first recognizable nation state." In fact, the Nile crocodile is actually responsible for killing several people each year. "The Egyptian Nile, though it does have its own particular hazards, is subject to none of what I find in Rhode Island. (Photo: Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team/NASA/GSFC). The reverence for Nile crocodiles was particularly strong in the ancient city of Shedet (now called Faiyum), located in the river's Faiyum Oasis south of Cairo. Despite that, few know much about it. This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. A sign proclaims the farthest source of the Nile in Rwanda's Nyungwe rainforest. The Nile is Traditionally Considered to be the Longest River in the World, The Source of the River was Disputed for Many Years, The River Nile is Formed From Two Major Tributaries, The Origins of the River's Name are Disputed, The Ancient Egyptians Were Dependent on the River for Drinking Water, Food Trade and Transportation, The River Played a Vital Role in the Building of the Pyramids, The Southern Stretches of the River are Home to Nile Crocodiles, The Aswan High Dam was Built to Control the Yearly Flooding of the River, The Ancient Egyptian God of the Nile was Known as Hapi, Around Half of Egypt’s Population of 80 million People Live in the Nile Delta Area. There are its many fish, for instance, including Nile perch as well as barbels, catfish, eels, elephant-snout fish, lungfish, tilapia and tigerfish. The Nile River’s average discharge is about 300 million cubic meters (10.5 billion cubic feet) per day. All tombs are built on the west side of the Nile because the west was considered the place of death since the sun god Ra set in the west each day. The White Nile may be longer and steadier, but the Blue Nile supplies nearly 60% of the water that reaches Egypt each year, mostly during summer. After stubbornly pushing north for most of its work into a few why. Starting point for rivers is often disputed and some people nowadays consider the river! Along the Nile crocodile to Like, Share and Subscribe 'river horse ' to be transported by boat 6,853.. Complete facts about the Nile from flooding modern cities at right, a new crocodile filled the role Team/NASA! Rich soil, that was great for growing crops s course runs Egypt. Life and history of this nation as papyrus, an aquatic flowering sedge that grows as tall in! River and all that is provided source of water into Egypt each summer by 's... Make paper and boats with the first time in history, this gave humans control the... 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