Amazing Benefits of Sumac. Siciliam sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) is a deciduous shrub or low tree from the family Anacardiaceae.It grows 1-3 meters high. The plant contains toxic substances which can cause severe irritation to some people. Rhus Coriaria. Rhus coriaria is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). A fawn colour, bordering on green, is obtained and this can be improved with the judicious use of mordants[4]. ILLUSTRATION: Johnson, Medical Botany of North America, Fig. Rhus coriaria commonly known as Sumac, also spelled sumach and sumaq, is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. ... Sumac with the scientific name . Publisher MacMillan Press Year 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5 The finely ground leaves and stems provide the dyeing and tanning agent 'sumac'[171]. Do you know this herb by any other name ? An oil is extracted from the seeds[4]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. A. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. The fruit and bark are also used[148]. It attains a tallow-like consistency on standing and is used to make candles. var s = '
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The plant will grow in any type of soil that is deep and well-drained. Succeeds in a well-drained fertile soil in full sun[11, 200]. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. [2] The dried fruits are used as a spice, particularly in combination with other spices in the mixture called za'atar. It is relatively simple to distinguish which is which, the poisonous species have axillary panicles and smooth fruits whilst non-poisonous species have compound terminal panicles and fruits covered with acid crimson hairs[1, 4]. Rhus coriaria L. Rhus coriaria L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Rhus (family Anacardiaceae). It is traditionally used and also clinically investigated for lipid lowering effects.[7]. Toxicodendron coriaria (L.) Kuntze Homonyms Rhus coriaria L. Common names The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Sp. The stored seed also needs hot water treatment and can be sown in early spring in a cold frame[200]. Rhus coriaria. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Rhus copallinum, commonly called dwarf sumac, flameleaf sumac, winged sumac and shining sumac, is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that is native to eastern North America from New York to Alabama and Florida. Suckers in late autumn to winter[200]. It is particularly noted for the reddish-brown hairs that cover the young branchlets in somewhat the same way that velvet covers the horns of a stag (male deer), hence t… Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. ... (Rhus coriaria L.), a common spice: results of human and animal studies. * Exclusive content not on the website Rhus species Rhus coriaria Name Synonyms Rhus amoena Salisb. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. 3. Cultivated as an ornamental, f ormerly used for tanning. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 10cm with a heel, July/August in a frame[200]. Title The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. For more information about QR Codes click here. Rhus coriaria in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. English Name. Phylogenetic analysis based on structural and combined analysis of Rhus s.s. (Anacardiaceae) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 176: 452-468. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. More >>>. The root system is superficial and densely branched. The young growth in spring can be damaged by late frosts. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Rhus coriaria. It is native to woodland edges, roadsides, railroad embankments and stream/swamp margins from Quebec to Ontario to Minnesota south to Georgia, Indiana and Iowa. Rhus coriaria L. Show All Show Tabs Sicilian sumac General Information; Symbol: RHCO14 ... or see all the Rhus thumbnails at the Plants Gallery Tracey Slotta. Some caution is advised in the use of the leaves and stems of this plant, see the notes above on toxicity. COMMON NAMES: Poison ivy, Poison oak, Poison wine. Hindi Name. Sumac is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity. It is native to southern Europe and western Asia. [5] Immature fruits and seeds are also eaten. Characteristics. Raytung, Ninas. Rhus ornifolia Pall. Plants are also susceptible to coral spot fungus[11]. The dried fruits are used as a spice, particularly in combination with other spices in the mixture called za'atar. Search results can be downloaded in PDF or spreadsheet form. . Threat status Europe: Not evaluated ... Common names and synonyms. General information about Rhus coriaria (RHUCR) Mediterranean, Macaronesia, Caucasus, Central Asia. L. is a deciduous shrub to small tree that grows 1 … The form 'Humilior' from Italy is smaller growing[182]. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. This plant was originally in the database as Rhus verniciflua. This plant, also known as tobacco sumac, has glossy evergreen foliage that is pink-tinged in the early spring, passing through light-green in summer, and becoming maroon after frost. ... Rhus coriaria Sicilian sumac Rhus glabra smooth sumac Rhus … Sumac refers to any flowering plant that belongs to the Rhus genus or the Anacardiaceae family, which often consist of small shrubs and sumac trees that produce bright red fruits known as drupes. The leaves can be collected as they fall in the autumn and used as a brown dye or as a mordant[169]. Introduced in some other European countries. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Good percentage[78, 200]. Mutat Res. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. All plant pages have their own unique code. Published on the internet. The name was transported to European languages via Arabic as-summaq, السماق, “sumac”. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. The toxic species are sometimes separated into their own genus, Toxicodendron, by some botanists[200]. Publication Author Huxley. Garden: Suitable for gardens no Nursery Unknown Compost no Size at acquisition Unknown Garden location Unknown Garden notes The fruit of Rhus coriaria has been used in traditional fabric dyeing.Tan and tan are common colors produced with Sicilian sumac (also known as dyer's sumac). Click Here. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. The powerful antioxidant contents of sumac is as a result of the presence of flavonoids and polyphenols like anthocyanins in the plant. They are used in the treatment of dysentery, haemoptysis and conjunctivitis[240]. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. Common Name(s): Sicilian sumac [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Dye Mordant Oil TanninThe leaves and bark are rich in tannin[4]. Antioxidizing Properties Sicilian sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) and staghorn sumac (Rhus hirta L.) contain anti-oxidizing and free radical scavenging properties that are highly beneficial to human health. Sumac grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in … ANACARDIACEAE Sicilian sumac, dyer's sumac. Rocky places and waysides[45, 50], mainly on limestone[89]. Both the sap and the fruit are poisonous[89, 200]. [5], Cultivated R. coriaria, with olive trees, in Spain, Spice (ground fruit) for sale in Istanbul, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhus_coriaria&oldid=971239703, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 August 2020, at 23:03. No Image. The leaves contain 20 - 35% tannin[171] and yield a yellow dye[89]. We are currently updating this section. Botanical Name. 1. Plants have brittle branches and these can be broken off in strong winds[200]. (2014). If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. It grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa, and North America. Right plant wrong place. 2. Barkley as it's accepted name with Rhus verniciflua as a synonym A yellow and a red dye are obtained from the bark[100]. For a list of references used on this page please go here. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève. It has now been changed to Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F.A. We will not sell or share your email address. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree which occurs in dryish soils on hillsides, open woods, glades, fields and along the margins of roadsides, railroad tracks and roads throughout most of the … The bark is brownish-gray. Rhus sumac O.Targ.Tozz. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dedda71. Rhus coriaria . To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Part of … Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Other resources. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Sumac is a variety of flowering shrub that belongs to a family of plants known as Anacardiaceae. Rhus coriaria, commonly called Sicilian sumac, tanner's sumach, or elm-leaved sumach, is a deciduous shrub to small tree in the cashew family Anacardiaceae. & al. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.Astringent Diuretic Styptic TonicThe leaves and the seeds are astringent, diuretic, styptic and tonic[4, 240]. [5], The word originally comes from Aramaic summāqā 'red', via Arabic, Latin, and French. 1992. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. The seeds are eaten before a meal in order to provoke an appetite[4]. Quick facts. Common Name: Elm-Leaved Sumach. Dwarf Sumach, Winged sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Winged Sumac, Shining Sumac, Skunk Bush, Basketbush, Squawbush, Three Leaf Sumac, Stag's Horn Sumach, Velvet Sumac, Staghorn Sumac. It is native to southern Europe and western Asia. As far back as 2,000 years ago, sumac was noted for its healthful properties, namely as a diuretic and anti-flatulent, by Roman Emperor Nero's physician, Pedanius Dioscorides. Rhus, latinization of the plant’s Greek name, rhous, ῥοῦς, commonly called sumac. This species is not very hardy in Britain and is unlikely to succeed outdoors in any but the mildest parts of the country[11, 200]. The name sumac comes from the Aramaic word summaq which means "dark red." Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. [5], Oil extracted from the seeds can be used to make candles. You can unsubscribe at anytime. : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. You will receive a range of benefits including: * Important announcements and news A black dye is obtained from the fruit[4, 14]. Rhus coriaria L. Images from the web. Common name: Elm-leaved Sumach Local name: Sumak, Ekşi külü, Somak ekşi, Derici sumağı Country: Turkey Food Group(s): Fruit Seeds and nuts. Rhus ornifolia Pall. ex Gueldenst. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Greenish or white flowers grow in 1- to 2-inch long clusters, leading to fruit that matures to red in mid-September. Dyes of various colours, red, yellow, black, and brown, can be made from different parts of the plant. Pl. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical databases facilitate in-depth plant, chemical, bioactivity, and ethnobotany searches using scientific or common names. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. And sumac is the common name for shrubs belonging to the Rhus genus; they bear fruit in clusters of orange to russet, and their leaves turn vividly scarlet in fall. Dobignard, A. The bark is thin, gray-brown, initially densely glandular hairy at young shoots. The cultivar 'Mesculino' is very rich in tannin, containing up to 35%[46, 61]. The spice we see in brick and mortar specialty stores and online is usually imported and derived from a Mediterranean sumac species, Rhus coriaria. 1. General Information Rhus coriaria is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 3 metres tall[200. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 11. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. & Chatelain, C. (2011). This is the profile for the plant - Rhus coriaria / Sumach Tree / Xumakk tal-Konz. UPDATE: 22/08/11. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Its scientific name is Rhus coriaria. Rhus. The Plants Database includes the following 20 species of Rhus . Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. MaltaWildPlants.com is an internet online database of the wild plants growing on the islands of Malta and Gozo. Rhus typhina, commonly called staghorn sumac, is the largest of the North American sumacs. Latin Name Common Name Habit Height Hardiness Growth Soil Shade Moisture Edible Medicinal Other; Rhus ambigua : Climber: 0.0: 6-9 LMH: SN: M: 0: 0 : Rhus aromatica: Lemon Sumach, Fragrant sumac: Shrub: 1.2: 3-9 S: LMH: N: DM: 4: 2: 2: Rhus chinensis: Chinese Gall, Chinese sumac: Tree The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. These plants are grown around the world but are especially common in … * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Root cuttings 4cm long taken in December and potted up vertically in a greenhouse. Missouri Botanical Garden. The species has no common names No synonyms available. 265 1753. These burn brilliantly, though they emit a pungent smoke[4]. The buds are densely covered with light brown hairs. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. The crushed fruit, mixed with Origanum syriacum, is a principal ingredient of 'Zatar', a popular spice mixture used in the Middle East[183]. Sumac is of Semitic origin, deriving from a root SMQ or ŚMQ “to be red”. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. 117. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). This is an open, spreading shrub (sometimes a small tree) that typically grows 15-25 tall. Many of the species in this genus, including this one, are highly toxic and can also cause severe irritation to the skin of some people, whilst other species are not poisonous. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. In Modern Hebrew sumak, סומאק, means the spice exclusively. Rhus sumac Targ. Another report says that the plant is quite hardy and is often grown in British gardens[4]. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Pre-soak the seed for 24 hours in hot water (starting at a temperature of 80 - 90c and allowing it to cool) prior to sowing in order to leach out any germination inhibitors[200]. The shoots are cut down annually, near to the root, for this purpose[4]. Vernacular names The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of Rhus coriaria L. water extract on five common oral bacteria and bacterial biofilm formation on orthodontic wire. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Andrés-Hernández, A.R. Edible Parts: Fruit OilEdible Uses: Condiment OilThe immature fruits are used as caper substitutes[2, 89, 142, 183]. Botanical Source.—Rhus Toxicodendron, or Poison oak, is a creeping shrub from 1 to 3 feet high, with long cord-like shoots, emitting strong lateral fibers; the stems are either erect or decumbent. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac), belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, is an important and most used species of the genus Rhus in the Mediterranean region since antiquity. [6], The fruit has a sour taste; dried and crushed, it is a popular spice in the Middle East. This QR Code is unique to this page. Elm Leaved Sumach. The seed is used as an appetizer in a similar manner to mustard[2]. Rhus coriaria. The leaves and the bark were traditionally used in leather tanning and contain tannic acid. Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) is a medicinal plant distributed worldwide for its health benefits and its culinary uses as a flavoring agent. Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. Unlike most members of this genus, this species is hermaphrodite[200]. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. Mature fruits were also known well before lemons to the Europeans since the times of the ancient Romans, who appreciated its sourness and used it in vinaigrettes like lemons in modern times. ARKive ID: rhus-coriaria EPPO Code: RHUCR iNaturalist taxon ID: 122987 NBN System Key: NBNSYS0000042193 Wildflowers of Israel ID: 1122 Plants of the World online ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70477-1 IRMNG ID: 10206334 Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Rhus coriaria, commonly called Sicilian sumac,[3] tanner's sumach,[4] or elm-leaved sumach, is a deciduous shrub to small tree in the cashew family Anacardiaceae.
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