Sweet gum has some surprising uses and it is beautiful in the fall. North America; Arid West: FAC Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC Great Plains: FAC Midwest: FACW Northcentral & Northeast: FAC Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast: FAC Related Links. After working a bit with what I cut yesterday, I can believe it. This poster is meant to represent the fact that many different trees in many different places exist in this world. Some people like to chew on hardened chunks of gummy sap. Spring . The tiny seeds germinate freely if stratified and surface-sown in spring...", "Be careful when locating Sweetgum as a street tree since its large, aggressive roots may lift curbs and sidewalks. The common sycamore tree (with the fruit ball) is platanus occidentalis, also called american plane tree, buttonball, buttonwood, water beech. Grows 60'-70', with a 45' spread. In the north, it is noted for a brilliant red color in the fall, peculiar star-shaped leaf and numerous “gum balls” that contain the seeds but need to be raked up in ornamental settings. Look for the star-shaped leaf as foliage grows in the spring and look for the dried seed balls under the tree. Check us out on Facebook! Sweet Gum trees naturally grow in moist soils. White rot occurs in roots and trunks. Trees Work. The bark becomes deeply ridged at about 25-years-old. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. There is a fruitless variety that has rounded lobes instead of the pointy ones of the fruited variety. The leaf apex is long-tapered. Growing sweet gum tree: Transplant when young -- the sweet gum resents root disturbance when it matures. Fruits are round, burr-like seed pods. Welcome to Growit Buildit! Including information on what to do, and what NOT to do in regards to planting Sweet Gum trees. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Wetland Status. Hi - I grew up outdoors in nature - hiking, fishing, hunting. American sweetgums (Liquidambar styraciflua) are part of the Witch Hazel family. It is a little tricky to transplant because of its coarse root system, but root-pruned or container-grown trees from nurseries establish readily. The distinctive seed pods are one way to easily identify a sweet gum tree. The Sweet Gum tree is the sand spur of the forest. The gum has long been harvested and used for chewing gum, but it is also known to have anti-inflammatory properties. This glittered snowflake is make from a mix of various pine cones and sweet gum balls and can be used as a wreath and hung with your over the door wreath hook or by a nail as it has an attached wire hanger affixed to the back. Wildlife. Fruit Identification Photos #8; Unusual Fruits Called Capsules. Special Concern. It has crimson autumn foliage and unusual fruit, similar to … The trunk … It can be found throughout most of the United States as a forest tree in the Southeast and an ornamental in gardens and cities. Wetland Status. Detailed description explaining leaf, bark, flower, fruit and other characteristics are listed for each native tree and shrub. A cool-season perennial, it can grow to 150 feet tall. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. Gum Tree: Facts and Information on Gum Trees. Identifying them is quite easy during all seasons. Any ideas about best practices – time of year – etc. Sweetgum is easy to identify in both summers and in winter. Genus. He with a love & extensive self-taught knowledge of NATIVE PLANTS, GARDENING, and woodworking. Plant trees 8 to 10 feet or more from curbs. it grows rapidly when given such a situation but more slowly on dry sites or in less ideal soil. Here is some detailed information on gum trees. Forest Care. Leaves turn yellow-purple-red in the fall, and stay on the tree quite late. The leaves also take on a silvery hue as they’re blown in the wind. Cercospora. I enjoy designing/building projects (with hand tools when I can!). The fruit is a conspicuous spiked ball that hangs in clusters. Sycamore trees are also distinguished by their large patches of smooth bark, which has a creamy "camo" appearance from its mix yellow, tan, and gray. Sweetgum grows from Connecticut southward throughout the East to central Florida and eastern Texas and is a very common commercial timber species of the South. Spotted Gum Tree, has lemon scented leaves and spotted bark Gum Tree. is normally thought of as a southern tree. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Description and Identification of Sweetgum, The Silviculture and Management of Sweetgum, Roundleaf Sweetgum var. The fruit it bears provides food for many animals including squirrels, wood ducks, whitetail deer, birds, and beavers. Scribbly Gum Tree, distinctive markings on trunk made by moth larvae. They are part of the armored scale family, building tough outer shells to help protect them as they feed. These trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. It would also look great on a table with a narrow hurricane or candle. As for sweetgum, I found this in one of my books: "few North American woods equal sweetgum in the beauty of its grain." Color/Appearance: Wide sapwood is whitish to light pink or tan color, and is sometimes referred to as “sapgum” or “sweetgum.” Heartwood is gray to reddish brown, and is commonly referred to as “redgum.” Heartwood with darker black streaks is called “figured redgum.” … Fall Color Updates. The Cork Oak is an evergreen tree that is native to southern Europe and north-west Africa. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Browse 559 sweet gum tree stock photos and images available, or search for locust tree or american sweetgum to find more great stock photos and pictures. It is found as far west as Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma and north to southern Illinois. Nyssa sylvatica grows to 20–25 metres (66–82 ft) tall, rarely to 35 metres (115 ft), with a trunk diameter of 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in), rarely up to 170 centimetres (67 in). Sweet gum is one of the main valuable forest trees in the southeastern United States, and is a popular ornamental tree … The sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) is a classic shade tree in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 8. It is an ornamental tree planted in many parks and gardens in warmer areas. Person Co., NC 6/10/2009. The vicious seed pods have impaled many a forager and has done much to ruin the Sweet Gums reputation. Reply. This tree is often planted in parks where its height, ranging from 70-120 feet, and sprawling branches, spreading 40-50 feet, create shade for visitors. Detailed description explaining leaf, bark, flower, fruit and other characteristics are listed for each native tree and shrub. Osage Orange : Black Cherry . As a pioneer species, sweetgum is also common on abandoned fields and logged or clearcut areas, where it frequently forms dense thickets. This one nearly maxed out the sawmill! The fruit may be a litter nuisance to some in the fall, but this is usually only noticeable on hard surfaces, such as roads, patios, and sidewalks, where people could slip and fall on the fruit...", Luis Fernández García/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 2.5 es. Trees Australia Identification Photos & Descriptions . Native Sunflowers 101 - What, Why, and How To GROW! Tree Identification № 1: Liquidambar styraciflua or Sweet Gum Liquidambar styraciflua grows happily in the UK but it's not a native tree. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson. Sweet Gum trees native range is from Texas to New York (via the Ohio River valley). Often, newly planted trees will scarcely grow at all for the first two or three years. Description: The star-like leaf has 5 or 7 lobes or points and turns from green in summer to yellow or purple in autumn. In some cases, the habit changes as the tree matures—often becoming more rounded or irregular—but shape can help with identifying younger trees that are grown in open space (as opposed to a wooded setting, which encourages taller, narrower growth). Tree Growth Info . I hope to give you some tips and useful information! 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