Carbon is an essential component that makes up the complex molecules of various organisms, humans included. 9. The most outdated name is “dark reaction,” because light is not directly required . The Calvin cycle is named after Melvin C. Calvin, who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for finding it in 1961. Describe how plants make sugar from carbon dioxide in Calvin cycle. Another name for the water cycle … c. In what part of the chloroplast do the light-independent reactions occur? The Calvin Cycle is also known as the Calvin-Benson Cycle, light-independent reaction, or the C3 Cycle. Others call it the Calvin-Benson cycle to include the name of another scientist involved in its discovery. What is another name for the light-independent reactions? In the Thylakoid, the light-dependent reactions occur. Why is another name for the Calvin cycle and why? This process of “carbon fixation” is how most new organic matter is created. Without carbon, biomolecules such as carbohydrates The presence of carbon in living organisms distinguishes them from inorganic elements whose compounds lack the said element. What is another name for the water cycle? Why are leaves green? What is Calvin Cycle? C) … In what part of the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions occur? Another term, the Calvin cycle, is named for the man who discovered it, and because these reactions function as a cycle. Another name for the light-independent reaction is called the Calvin Cycle b. Describe how light reactions generate ATP and NADPH. The Calvin cycle is the cycle of chemical reactions performed by plants to “fix” carbon from CO 2 into three-carbon sugars.. Later, plants and animals can turn these three-carbon compounds into amino acids, nucleotides, and more complex sugars such as starches.. The cycle is light-independent because it takes place after the energy has been captured from sunlight.. 7. Every living thing on Earth depends on the Calvin cycle. 8. Calvin Cycle Definition. All living organisms on Earth have carbon present in their systems. A.) The Calvin Cycle does not require light to produce, which is why it is also called as the "Dark Cycle". Why is water required as a reactant in photosynthesis? It is part of Photosynthesis, but is not another name for Calvin Cycle… What are the two photosystems? Name-_____ Points=5 15. Photosynthesis C.) Light-Dependent Reactions D.) All Of the Above A) Pigments in photosystem I absorb light. Light-Independent Reactions B.) The Calvin cycle is a process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar, the food autotrophs need to grow. The Calvin cycle (also known as the Benson-Calvin cycle) is the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis.. Which step is the beginning of photosynthesis? 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