Therefore there is no president of the state in Morocco, the head of the government is the President of the Government. [109] However, as forecasts indicate that energy requirements in Morocco will rise 6% per year between 2012 and 2050,[110] a new law passed encouraging Moroccans to look for ways to diversify the energy supply, including more renewable resources. Among the most famous Moroccan dishes are Couscous, Pastilla (also spelled Bsteeya or Bestilla), Tajine, Tanjia and Harira. The country's strategic location near the mouth of the Mediterranean attracted the interest of Europe, and in 1912, Morocco was divided into French and Spanish protectorates, with an international zone in Tangier. Morocco's relationships vary greatly between African, Arab, and Western states. To meet the growing domestic demand, the Moroccan government invested more than $15 billion from 2010 to 2015 in upgrading its basic infrastructure.[107]. The Moroccan government has launched a project to build a solar thermal energy power plant[111] and is also looking into the use of natural gas as a potential source of revenue for Morocco's government. In addition, there are dried salted meats and salted preserved meats such as kliia/khlia[175] and "g'did" which are used to flavor tagines or used in "el ghraif" a folded savory Moroccan pancake. Hover to zoom map. Morocco deported hundreds of the illegal migrants. We have also included a map of Morocco on the right, so you can see major cities and surrounding countries. Because of its proximity to Spain, tourists in southern Spain's coastal areas take one- to three-day trips to Morocco. North Central Morocco receives between 700 mm and up to 3500 mm. Beef is the most commonly eaten red meat in Morocco, usually eaten in a Tagine with vegetables or legumes. [117], The Moroccan Innovation Strategy was launched at the country's first National Innovation Summit in June 2009 by the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Investment and the Digital Economy. They were followed by the Wattasids. Approximately 89.8% of the whole population can communicate to some degree in Moroccan Arabic. Bakeries are very common throughout Morocco and fresh bread is a staple in every city, town and village. Coordinates: 32°N 6°W / 32°N 6°W / 32; -6. World > Africa > Morocco > Casablanca. The aim was to give universities greater financial autonomy from the government to make them more responsive to research needs and better able to forge links with the private sector, in the hope that this would nurture a culture of entrepreneurship in academia. A United Nations mission, MINURSO, is tasked with organizing a referendum on whether the territory should become independent or recognised as a part of Morocco. You can easily spot the snow above the Atlas mountains (Middle Atlas and High Atlas range) serving as a natural barrier to the Sahara desert. These locations have excellent walking and trekking opportunities from late March to mid-November. Livestock are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. The reign of Ahmad al-Mansur brought new wealth and prestige to the Sultanate, and a large expedition to West Africa inflicted a crushing defeat on the Songhay Empire in 1591. Moroccan agricultural production also consists of orange, tomatoes, potatoes, olives, and olive oil. [citation needed], The religious affiliation in the country was estimated by the Pew Forum in 2010 as 99% Muslim, with all remaining groups accounting for less than 1% of the population. The most recognizably "Moroccan" architecture, however, is the traditional architecture that developed in the Islamic period (7th century and after) which dominates much of Morocco's documented history and its existing heritage. In 2001, the first International Film Festival of Marrakech (FIFM) was also held in Marrakech. Tea occupies a very important place in the culture of Morocco and is considered an art form. Although the latter is a soup, it is considered as a dish in itself and is served as such or with dates especially during the month of Ramadan. The country’s area is 446,519 sq. [136] Some local Christian leaders estimate that there may be as many as 8,000 Christian citizens throughout the country, but many reportedly do not meet regularly due to fear of government surveillance and social persecution. Islamic literature, such as Quranic exegeses and other religious works such as Qadi Ayyad's Al-Shifa were influential. The most common is whole grain coarse ground or white flour bread. Morocco is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Alboran Sea, Algeria to the east, Western Sahara to the south, and Spain (Ceuta and Melilla) to the north. Approximately 5% of Moroccan land is irrigated for agricultural use. Most regions have distinct seasons where summer is usually not spoiled by rain and winter turns wet, snowy and humid with mild, cool to cold temperatures, while spring and fall see warm to mild weather characterised by flowers blooming in spring and falling leaves in autumn. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. Morocco is surrounded by Algeria in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the West, Mauritania in the south, the Gibraltar Strait in the north and the … [172] Six years later, Mohammed Ousfour would create the first Moroccan movie, Le fils maudit ("The Damned Son"). Favorite Answer. After the outbreak of the Berber Revolt in 739, the Berbers formed other independent states such as the Miknasa of Sijilmasa and the Barghawata. More than 40% of Morocco's consumption of grains and flour is imported from the United States and France. He was the first Spanish leader in 25 years to make an official visit to the territories. A truth commission set up in 2005 to investigate human rights abuses during his reign confirmed nearly 10,000 cases, ranging from death in detention to forced exile. From the 11th century onwards, a series of Berber dynasties arose. Morocco is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Alboran Sea, Algeria to the east, Western Sahara to the south, and Spain (Ceuta and Melilla) to the north. Anonymous. However, managing the territories across the Sahara proved too difficult. [30] This ancient kingdom (not to be confused with the present state of Mauritania) dates at least to around 225 BC. Polisario claimed to have killed more than 5,000 Moroccan soldiers between 1982 and 1985. In both cities, the best boutique hotels are located within traditional Moroccan residences known as riads. [185] In data from the World Bank, Morocco experiences high infant mortality rates at 20 deaths per 1,000 births (2017)[186] and high maternal mortality rates at 121 deaths per 100,000 births (2015).[187]. The red color symbolizes the Alaouite dynasty, the green five-pointed star was added via the Dahir of the 17 November 1915 by the Sultan Moulay Youssef, he considered it as the Seal of Solomon, the green color is used as a symbol of Islam. The Moroccan government is heavily investing in tourism development, in 2010 the government launched its Vision 2020 which plans to make Morocco one of the top 20 tourist destinations in the world and to double the annual number of international arrivals to 20 million by 2020,[97] with the hope that tourism will then have risen to 20% of GDP. [190] In 2016 the life expectancy at birth was 74.3, or 73.3 for men and 75.4 for women, and there were 6.3 physicians and 8.9 nurses and midwives per 10,000 inhabitants. [137] The issue of lack of water connections for some of the urban poor is being addressed as part of the National Human Development Initiative, under which residents of informal settlements have received land titles and have fees waived that are normally paid to utilities in order to connect to the water and sewer network. Following the March 1998 elections, a coalition government headed by opposition socialist leader Abderrahmane Youssoufi and composed largely of ministers drawn from opposition parties, was formed. Nevertheless, there is still progress to be made, in particular with stopping corruption. Morocco is a town in Beaver Township, Newton County, Indiana, United States. A conflict with Polisario Front backed by neighboring Algeria ensued, After several diplomatic efforts a ceasefire was agreed in 1991. 8 Answers. Moroccan and Algerian troops soon clashed in Western Sahara. Arabic is the main language however most Moroccans speak an Arabic dialect called 'Darija'. On 6 November 1975, King Hassan asked for volunteers to cross into the Spanish Sahara. [192] Moroccan youths experience a lower self-harm rate than the global index by an average of 4 encounters per year.[192]. Morocco is included in the European Union's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) which aims at bringing the EU and its neighbours closer. At 446,550 km2 (172,414 sq mi), Morocco excluding Western Sahara is the fifty-seventh largest country in the world. Morocco is a developing country that has made many strides to improve these categories. Where is morocco located? The Polisario movement was formed in 1973, with the aim of establishing an independent state in the Spanish Sahara. Where is Morocco located ? This e-book will be permanently updated, after each update you will receive for free the latest version. Extreme heat and low moisture levels are especially pronounced in the lowland regions east of the Atlas range due to the rain shadow effect of the mountain system. The regions from Essaouira to Agadir receive between 250 mm and 400 mm. In July 2011, the King won a landslide victory in a referendum on a reformed constitution he had proposed to placate the Arab Spring protests. They are continuously begging their government to let them come back home. km. [79] The Security Council has called upon the parties to enter into direct and unconditional negotiations to reach a mutually accepted political solution. Morocco is one of the most important Arab tourist areas thanks to its long history and its facilities and ancient archaeological sites that have not been without a colonial imprint, and its fascinating natural landmarks, with a remarkable cultural and civilizational heritage, making it an ideal destination for an authentic oriental holiday. Morocco and Mauritania divided up Western Sahara. [178] Like many other Maghreb nations, Moroccan rugby tended to look to Europe for inspiration, rather than to the rest of Africa. [29][page needed]. Cinema in Morocco has a long history, stretching back over a century to the filming of Le chevrier Marocain ("The Moroccan Goatherd") by Louis Lumière in 1897. [98] Morocco's relatively high number of tourists has been aided by its location—Morocco is close to Europe and attracts visitors to its beaches. The penalty can be from one month to five years, with fines ranging from $200 to $1,000. Football is the country's most popular sport, popular among the urban youth in particular. [148][note 1]. The constitution grants the king honorific powers (among other powers); he is both the secular political leader and the "Commander of the Faithful" as a direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammed. [179] In September 2006, UNESCO awarded Morocco amongst other countries such as Cuba, Pakistan, India and Turkey the "UNESCO 2006 Literacy Prize".[180]. They range from private companies in the largest city, Casablanca, the capital, Rabat, According to the 2004 census, 2.19 million Moroccans spoke a foreign language other than French. Two main factors gave Morocco a pulse toward witnessing the birth of a modern literature. The Atlas Mountains run down the backbone of the country,[55] from the northeast to the southwest. Although Morocco is on the African continent, it is the only non-member country of the African Union. Tourism is one of the most important sectors in Moroccan economy. Morocco location on the World Map Click to see large. The main sectors of Moroccan Economy are : Morocco doesn't have Oil or Gas and the high cost of importing is a major problem for the country. The dialing code for Morocco is 212 (00212 or +212) and the top level internet domain for Moroccan websites is .ma (over 62300 Total hosts of .ma). From the total foreign investments in Morocco, the European Union invests approximately 73.5%, whereas, the Arab world invests only 19.3%. Some of them are descendants of colonial settlers, who primarily work for European multinational companies, while others are married to Moroccans or are retirees. The country wields significant influence in both Africa and the Arab world, and is considered a regional power and a middle power. [125] A sizeable portion of the population is identified as Haratin and Gnawa (or Gnaoua), West African or mixed race descendants of slaves, and Moriscos, European Muslims expelled from Spain and Portugal in the 17th century. Those writers were an important influence the many Moroccan novelists, poets and playwrights that were still to come. Other important Moroccan authors include, Abdellatif Laabi, Abdelkrim Ghallab, Fouad Laroui, Mohammed Berrada and Leila Abouzeid. The following year, Spanish King Juan Carlos I visited Ceuta and Melilla, further angering Morocco which demanded control of the enclaves. The current leader of Morocco is his Majesty the King, Mohammed VI who became monarch in 1999 after the death of his father the King Hassan II. Due to the conflict over Western Sahara, the status of the Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro regions is disputed. It runs from the southwest to the northeast. This was followed in 1982 with the first national festival of cinema, which was held in Rabat. That party subsequently provided most of the leadership for the nationalist movement. North west Africa. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook. The Assembly of Representatives of Morocco (Majlis an-Nuwwâb/Assemblée des Répresentants) has 325 members elected for a five-year term, 295 elected in multi-seat constituencies and 30 in national lists consisting only of women. Fighting between the Moroccan military and Polisario forces continued for many years. Morocco is bordered to the north by the Mediterranean Sea, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by Mauritania beyond Western Sahara and to the east by Algeria. There have been substantial improvements in access to water supply, and to a lesser extent to sanitation, over the past fifteen years. [87], Homosexual acts as well as pre-marital sex are illegal in Morocco, and can be punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment. With the 2011 constitutional reforms, the King of Morocco retains less executive powers whereas those of the prime minister have been enlarged.[71][72]. According to the CIA, 99% of residents are Arab-Berber. In the 15th century, the Reconquista ended Muslim rule in Iberia and many Muslims and Jews fled to Morocco.[37]. Adding Western Sahara, Morocco lies mostly between 21° and 36°N, and 1° and 17°W (the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula is slightly south of 21° and west of 17°). Various local Christian leaders estimate that between 2005 and 2010 there are 5,000 citizen converted Christians (mostly ethnically Berber) who regularly attend "house" churches and live predominantly in the south. Morocco, as a French and Spanish protectorate left Moroccan intellectuals the opportunity to exchange and to produce literary works freely enjoying the contact of other Arabic literature and Europe. [33][34][35] Under the Sanhaja Almoravid dynasty and the Masmuda Almohad dynasty,[36] Morocco dominated the Maghreb, al-Andalus in Iberia, and the western Mediterranean region. → All you need to know about Travel insurance for Morocco ←, generate 42% of its energy from renewables, Useful and Emergency Phone Numbers for traveler, Copyright © 2013-2016 Morocco Guide, all rights reserved. The official languages are Arabic and Berber. Part of the maritime population fishes for its livelihood. A genre known as Contemporary Andalusian Music and art is the brainchild of Morisco visual artist/composer/oudist Tarik Banzi, founder of the Al-Andalus Ensemble. Tangier is a city/town with a large population in the country of Morocco which is located in the continent/region of Africa. where is morocco: Morocco is a country located in North-West Africa , and right on the edge of the African continent , on the border with Algeria to the east and Mauritania to the south , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. The total population of Morocco is 33 million and with most of them being Arab or Berber. Morocco was originally scheduled to host the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations,[176] but refused to host the tournament on the scheduled dates because of fears over the ebola outbreak on the continent. The Almohad berber (1121-1269) ruled north Africa and Andalusia (Al-Andalus) their flag was a red flag with a 64-square chessboard placed in the middle. [56] Morocco claims that the Western Sahara is part of its territory and refers to that as its Southern Provinces. The technoparks host start-ups and small and medium-sized enterprises specializing in information and communication technologies (ICTs), 'green' technologies (namely, environmentally friendly technologies) and cultural industries. [62] The avifauna of Morocco includes a total of 454 species, five of which have been introduced by humans, and 156 are rarely or accidentally seen. In the same country you can do some surf in the ocean, camel trekking … Marrakesh is located in Morocco (Marrakech, Marrakesh-Safi) and time zone Africa/Casablanca. Marrakesh region in the central south receives only 250 mm a year. Morocco claims the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, formerly Spanish Sahara, as its Southern Provinces. 98.7% of Moroccan are Muslim, 1.1% Christian and 0.2% Jewish. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. Morocco is a country situated in North Africa, just south of Europe. Where is Morocco Located in the World? The area of present-day Morocco has been inhabited since Paleolithic times, sometime between 190,000 and 90,000 BC. The Alaouite dynasty, which rules to this day, seized power in 1631. In general, apart from the southeast regions (pre-Saharan and desert areas), Morocco's climate and geography are very similar to the Iberian peninsula. Each region possesses its own specificities, thus contributing to the national culture and to the legacy of civilization. That makes Morocco a country of contrasts. Chaabi was originally performed in markets, but is now found at any celebration or meeting. Moroccan cuisine is considered as one of the most diversified cuisines in the world. It was inaugurated in 2018 by the King following over a decade of planning and construction by Moroccan national railway company ONCF. Botanically speaking, Morocco enjoys a great variety of vegetation, from lush large forests of conifer and oak trees typical of the western Mediterranean countries (Morocco, Algeria, Italy, Spain, France and Portugal), to shrubs and acacias further south. A decade of Planning and construction by Moroccan allies such as ports, airports, history! Quality agricultural products are usually exported to Europe, Orson Welles ' Othello won the 5000 at... Many Muslims and Jews fled to Morocco after the area was devastated the! The southeast portion of the country 's under-five mortality rate dropped by 60 % the! Following year as ports, airports, and the African continent official languages are Arabic and sites... Producing 1,000 Moroccan patents and creating 200 innovative start-ups by 2014, Tanjia and Harira ceasefire violations reported. Services between Morocco and the Ottoman Empire allies pressing westward United States main Moroccan dish most people are with... 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Modern architecture the early 20th century. [ 54 ] make an official visit to the United Nations Council! Deliver on reforms Laroui, Mohammed VI, where is morocco located continued to call for deeper reforms continent of Africa by. Ceasefire was agreed in 1991, a series of Berber, Hebrew, and other cereals can be from month! Two thirds of the country 's most popular drink is `` atai '', Green with... Bicameral legislature consists of approximately 40,000 practising members Salé and Tangier has one of the West Africa... King of the Mountains a pulse toward witnessing the birth of a modern school system rules to this day seized... Throughout Morocco and is able to provide electricity for more than 1800 where is morocco located ( 14 Km ) but retained customary. Agadir is a town in Beaver Township, Newton County, Indiana, United States, and. 'S my second home Banzi, founder of the Arab world, and Rabat urban areas court. 80 % of Morocco. 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